Ubuntu14.04 QtCreator中配置OpenCV

1. 先从sourceforge上下载OpenCV的最新源码（以OpenCV-2.4.3为例）

https://github.com/itseez/opencv

2. 解压到任意目录

tar xvfj OpenCV-2.4.3.tar.bz2  

3. 进入源码目录，创建release目录

cd OpenCV-2.4.3  

mkdir release  

4. 可以看到在OpenCV目录下，有个CMakeLists.txt文件，需要事先安装一些软件

sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config python-dev python-numpy libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev  

5.  进入release目录，安装OpenCV是所有的文件都会被放到这个release目录下

cd release  

6. cmake编译OpenCV源码，安装所有的lib文件都会被安装到/usr/local目录下

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..  

7. 安装

sudo make install  

8.至此，OpenCV安装完毕

头文件位于/usr/local/include

库文件位于/usr/local/lib

9.假设您已经安装好QtCreator，在qmake.conf中设置OpenCV路径

sudo gedit ~/qt4.8.6/mkspecs/default/qmake.conf(视个人安装路径而定)

向qmake.conf中添加如下内容

QMAKE_INCDIR = /usr/local/include/opencv
QMAKE_LIBS = -lopencv_imgproc  -lopencv_core -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_ml
以下部分放入qmake.conf或,pro中均可（本人是放在pro中，网上很多写的放在qmake.conf中，但是本人没成功）
INCLUDEPATH += /usr/local/include/opencv \
               /usr/local/include/opencv2
LIBS += /usr/local/lib/libopencv_video.so  \
  /usr/local/lib/libopencv_ts.so \
  /usr/local/lib/libopencv_objdetect.so \
  /usr/local/lib/libopencv_ml.so  \
  /usr/local/lib/libopencv_legacy.so \
  /usr/local/lib/libopencv_core.so \
  /usr/local/lib/libopencv_features2d.so  \
  /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgproc.so \
  /usr/local/lib/libopencv_highgui.so \
  /usr/local/lib/libopencv_gpu.so \
  /usr/local/lib/libopencv_flann.so   \
  /usr/local/lib/libopencv_contrib.so \
  /usr/local/lib/libopencv_calib3d.so

10.直接编译可能出现error while loading shared libraries: libXXX.so.X: cannot open shared object file: No such file报错，执行以下命令即可

cd /etc
sudo gedit ld.so.conf   （添加 /usr/local/lib）
sudo ldconfig 更新

11.再次编译，成功

附编译Qt source过程

tar -xvzf qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.6.tar.gz

cd qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.6

./configure -prefix /opt/qt-4.8.6-x11     （-prefix后面是安装目录）

make

sudo make install