C/C++获得windows版本

MSDN上有详细介绍，做个标记：

  #include <windows.h>
  #include <stdio.h>

  void main()
  {
      OSVERSIONINFO osvi;
      BOOL bIsWindowsXPorLater;

      ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO));
      osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);

      GetVersionEx(&osvi);

      bIsWindowsXPorLater = 
         ( (osvi.dwMajorVersion > 5) ||
         ( (osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5) && (osvi.dwMinorVersion >= 1) ));

      if(bIsWindowsXPorLater)
          printf("The system meets the requirements.\n");
      else printf("The system does not meet the requirements.\n");
  }

Operating System Version (Windows)
Operating system Version number
Windows 8 6.2
Windows Server 2012 6.2
Windows 7 6.1
Windows Server 2008 R2 6.1
Windows Server 2008 6.0
Windows Vista 6.0
Windows Server 2003 R2 5.2
Windows Server 2003 5.2
Windows XP 64-Bit Edition 5.2
Windows XP 5.1
Windows 2000 5.0

[url]http://msdn.microsoft.com/ZH-CN/library/windows/desktop/ms724832(v=vs.85).aspx[/url]

//使用控制台打开另外的程序，并把控制台隐藏掉
#pragma comment( linker, "/subsystem:\"windows\" /entry:\"mainCRTStartup\"" )

#include <Windows.h>
int main()
{
/*以下启动另一exe*/
SHELLEXECUTEINFO  ShExecInfo; 
ShExecInfo.cbSize = sizeof(SHELLEXECUTEINFO); 
ShExecInfo.fMask     = NULL; 
ShExecInfo.hwnd      = NULL; 
ShExecInfo.lpVerb    = NULL; 
ShExecInfo.lpFile    = ("E:\\Work_Project\\ParaExe\\ParaExe\\bin\\Debug\\ParaExe.exe");
ShExecInfo.lpParameters = NULL; 
ShExecInfo.lpDirectory     = NULL; 
ShExecInfo.nShow           = SW_MAXIMIZE;
ShExecInfo.hInstApp = NULL; 
ShellExecuteEx(&ShExecInfo); 

    /*以下检测插件安装情况*/

return 0;
}

// ChooseExeVersion.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>

#pragma comment( linker, "/subsystem:\"windows\" /entry:\"mainCRTStartup\"" )

typedef struct ExeOsPair_tag
{
	char osVersion[300];
	char exeVersion[300];
}ExeOsPair;

ExeOsPair g_exeOsPairs[100];
int g_exeOsPairsSize = 0;

int AddExeOsParis(const char *osVersion, const char* exeVersion)
{
	strcpy(g_exeOsPairs[g_exeOsPairsSize].exeVersion, exeVersion);
	strcpy(g_exeOsPairs[g_exeOsPairsSize].osVersion, osVersion);
	g_exeOsPairsSize++;
	return 0;
}

//int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
int main()
{
	/*****************************************************/
	//add new exe and os pairs here
	/*
		Operating System Version (Windows): 
		http://msdn.microsoft.com/ZH-CN/library/windows/desktop/ms724832(v=vs.85).aspx

		Operating system			Version number
		Windows 8					6.2
		Windows Server 2012			6.2
		Windows 7					6.1
		Windows Server 2008 R2		6.1
		Windows Server 2008			6.0
		Windows Vista				6.0
		Windows Server 2003 R2		5.2
		Windows Server 2003			5.2
		Windows XP					5.1
		Windows 2000				5.0
	*/

	AddExeOsParis("6.1", "notepad.exe f:\\调用程序.txt");
	AddExeOsParis("6.0", "2.exe");
	AddExeOsParis("5.1", "3.exe");
	/*****************************************************/

	OSVERSIONINFO osvi;
	BOOL bIsWindowsXPorLater;

	ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO));
	osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);

	if (GetVersionEx(&osvi) == 0)
	{
		printf("Error: %d\n", GetLastError());
		return -1;
	}

	char osVersion[100];
 	sprintf(osVersion, "%d.%d", osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion);

#ifdef _DEBUG
	printf("Version is %d.%d (%d)\n", 
		osvi.dwMajorVersion,
		osvi.dwMinorVersion,
		osvi.dwBuildNumber);
#endif

	for (int i = 0; i< g_exeOsPairsSize; ++i)
	{
		if (strcmp(g_exeOsPairs[i].osVersion, osVersion) == 0)
		{
			WinExec(g_exeOsPairs[i].exeVersion, SW_SHOW);
			break;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}