valgrind 使用

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[1]分析内存泄露和内存越界

test.c

  1 #include <stdio.h>

 

  2
  3 void f(void)
  4 {
  5     int *x = malloc(sizeof(int) * 10);
  6     x[10] = 0;
  7 }
  8
  9   int main(void)
 10 {
 11     f();
 12     return 0;
 13 }
lengmian@ubuntu:~/akaedu/hwp/search$ valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=full ./val_test==7465== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==7465== Copyright (C) 2002-2009, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==7465== Using Valgrind-3.6.0.SVN-Debian and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==7465== Command: ./val_test
==7465==
==7465== Invalid write of size 4              // 这一段数组越界， Invalid write of size 4 表示这个意思？？？ 固定的说明形式？？

                                                                                ---- 写入的内存大小不对应，发生了内存越界 <!-- @page { margin: 2cm } P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } -->

==7465==    at 0x80483FF: f (val_test.c:6)      //  错误位置
==7465==    by 0x8048411: main (val_test.c:11)
==7465==  Address 0x4194050 is 0 bytes after a block of size 40 alloc'd
==7465==    at 0x4024F20: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:236)
==7465==    by 0x80483F5: f (val_test.c:5)                <!-- @page { margin: 2cm } P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } -->---- 第5 行漏了 40 个字节的内存

==7465==    by 0x8048411: main (val_test.c:11)
==7465==
==7465==
==7465== HEAP SUMMARY:                                  //动态申请空间，没有释放
==7465==     in use at exit: 40 bytes in 1 blocks
==7465==   total heap usage: 1 allocs, 0 frees, 40 bytes allocated
==7465==
==7465== 40 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1 of 1
==7465==    at 0x4024F20: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:236)
==7465==    by 0x80483F5: f (val_test.c:5)                    //错误位置
==7465==    by 0x8048411: main (val_test.c:11)
==7465==
==7465== LEAK SUMMARY:
==7465==    definitely lost: 40 bytes in 1 blocks
==7465==    indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==7465==      possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==7465==    still reachable: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==7465==         suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==7465==
==7465== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==7465== ERROR SUMMARY: 2 errors from 2 contexts (suppressed: 13 from 8)