Silverlight的cookie操作

本文让我们一起来学习如何利用Silverlight的HtmlPage.Document对象，实现在Silverlight操作Cookies.
    首先创建一个新的Silverlight应用程序,如图:
    
为使用HtmlPage.Document对象，我们要引入命名空间

  using  System.Windows.Browser;  // 引入此空间以便于使用Cookie操作

为操作Cookie,我们创建一个类:SLCookieHelp.cs，此类的操作包括：
 1、添加key-value键值对
 2、根据key删除
 3、根据key读取value
 4、读取cookie所有内容
 5、判断key-value是否在cookie中存在
 代码如下:

using  System;
using  System.Net;
using  System.Windows;
using  System.Windows.Controls;
using  System.Windows.Documents;
using  System.Windows.Ink;
using  System.Windows.Input;
using  System.Windows.Media;
using  System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using  System.Windows.Shapes;
using  System.Windows.Browser;  // 引入此空间以便于使用Cookie操作

namespace  SLCookieOperate
{
    public class SLCookieHelp
    {
        #region Cookie相关操作函数

        #region 设置持久时间长的Cookie
        /// <summary>
        /// 设置持久时间长的Cookie
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">the cookie key</param>
        /// <param name="value">the cookie value</param>
        public  static void SetCookie(string key, string value)
        {

            string oldCookie = HtmlPage.Document.GetProperty("cookie") as String;

            DateTime expiration = DateTime.UtcNow + TimeSpan.FromDays(2000);

            string cookie = String.Format("{0}={1};expires={2}", key, value, expiration.ToString("R"));

            HtmlPage.Document.SetProperty("cookie", cookie);

        }
        #endregion

        #region 读取一个已经存在的Cookie
        /// <summary>
        /// 读取一个已经存在的Cookie
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">cookie key</param>
        /// <returns>null if the cookie does not exist, otherwise the cookie value</returns>
        public static string GetCookie(string key)
        {
            string[] cookies = HtmlPage.Document.Cookies.Split(';');
            key += '=';
            foreach (string cookie in cookies)
            {
                string cookieStr = cookie.Trim();
                if (cookieStr.StartsWith(key, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    string[] vals = cookieStr.Split('=');
                    if (vals.Length >= 2)
                    {
                        return vals[1];
                    }
                    return string.Empty;
                }
            }

            return null;
        }
        #endregion

        #region   删除特定的Cookie(清空它的Value值，过期值设置为-1天)
        /// <summary>
        /// 删除特定的Cookie(清空它的Value值，过期值设置为-1天)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">the cookie key to delete</param>

        public static void DeleteCookie(string key)
        {
            string oldCookie = HtmlPage.Document.GetProperty("cookie") as String;
            DateTime expiration = DateTime.UtcNow - TimeSpan.FromDays(1);
            string cookie = String.Format("{0}=;expires={1}", key, expiration.ToString("R"));
            HtmlPage.Document.SetProperty("cookie", cookie);
        }
        #endregion

        #region 判定指定的key-value对是否在cookie中存在
        public static bool Exists(String key, String value)
        {
            return HtmlPage.Document.Cookies.Contains(
                String.Format("{0}={1}", key, value)
                );
        }
        #endregion

        #region  获取当前cookie内容
        public static string getCookieContent()
        {
            return HtmlPage.Document.GetProperty("cookie") as String;
        }
        #endregion

        #endregion
    }
}

创建用户界面如下图:

用户界面xaml代码如下:

< UserControl x:Class = " SLCookieOperate.Page "
    xmlns = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation "  
    xmlns:x = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml "  
    Width = " 400 "  Height = " 400 " >
     < Grid x:Name = " LayoutRoot "  Background = " White " >
         < StackPanel >
             < TextBlock Text = " Silverlight操作Cookie学习总结 "  TextAlignment = " Center "  Margin = " 8 "  FontSize = " 16 "  Foreground = " red "   ></ TextBlock >
             < TextBlock Text = " 请输入Key "  TextAlignment = " Center "  Margin = " 0,10,0,0 " ></ TextBlock >
             < TextBox x:Name = " txtBxKey "  Width = " 250 " ></ TextBox >
             < TextBlock Text = " 请输入Value "  TextAlignment = " Center " ></ TextBlock >
             < TextBox x:Name = " txtBxValue "   Width = " 250 " ></ TextBox >
             < Button Width = " 200 "  Height = " 30 "  Content = " 添加key-value对入cookie "  Margin = " 4 "  Click = " Button_Click "   ></ Button >
             < Button Width = " 200 "  Height = " 30 "  Content = " 根据key删除key-value对 "  Margin = " 4 "  Click = " Button_Click_1 " ></ Button >
             < Button Width = " 200 "  Height = " 30 "  Content = " 根据key读取对应value "  Margin = " 4 "  Click = " Button_Click_2 " ></ Button >
             < Button Width = " 200 "  Height = " 30 "  Content = " 读取当前cookie内容 "  Margin = " 4 "  Click = " Button_Click_4 " ></ Button >
             < Button Width = " 200 "  Height = " 30 "  Content = " 判断存在key-value对 "  Margin = " 4 "  Click = " Button_Click_3 " ></ Button >
             < TextBlock Text = " 当前的Cookie内容 "  TextAlignment = " Center "  Foreground = " Red " ></ TextBlock >
             < TextBlock x:Name = " tbCookie "  TextAlignment = " Center "  Foreground = " Green "  TextWrapping = " Wrap "   Width = " 280 "   ></ TextBlock >
            
         </ StackPanel >
     </ Grid >
</ UserControl >

 Page.xaml.cs的代码如下:

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Net;
using  System.Windows;
using  System.Windows.Controls;
using  System.Windows.Documents;
using  System.Windows.Input;
using  System.Windows.Media;
using  System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using  System.Windows.Shapes;
using  System.Threading;
using  System.Text;
using  System.IO;
using  System.Windows.Browser;  // 引入此空间以便于使用Cookie操作

namespace  SLCookieOperate
{
     public   partial   class  Page : UserControl
    {

         public  Page()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

        }


         #region   清除文本输入框
         private   void  txtBxClear()
        {
             this .txtBxKey.Text  =   "" ;
             this .txtBxValue.Text  =   "" ;
        }

         #endregion

         private   void  Button_Click( object  sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
             try
            {
                 string  keyStr  =   this .txtBxKey.Text.ToString();
                 string  valueStr  =   this .txtBxValue.Text.ToString();
                 if  ( ! (String.IsNullOrEmpty(keyStr)  ||  String.IsNullOrEmpty(valueStr)))
                {
                    SLCookieHelp.SetCookie(keyStr, valueStr);

                    MessageBox.Show( " 添加成功！ " );
                    txtBxClear();

                     //  string kk = HtmlPage.Document.Cookies;
                     this .tbCookie.Text  =  SLCookieHelp.getCookieContent();
                }
                 else
                {
                    MessageBox.Show( " 请输入key-value键值对！ " );
                }


            }
             catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
            }

        }

         private   void  Button_Click_1( object  sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
             string  keyStr  =   this .txtBxKey.Text.ToString();

             if  ( ! String.IsNullOrEmpty(keyStr))
            {
                SLCookieHelp.DeleteCookie(keyStr);
                MessageBox.Show( " 成功删除！ " );
                 this .tbCookie.Text  =  SLCookieHelp.getCookieContent();

            }
             else
            {
                MessageBox.Show( " 请输入要删除的Key " );
            }
        }

         private   void  Button_Click_2( object  sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {

             string  keyStr  =   this .txtBxKey.Text.ToString();

             if  ( ! String.IsNullOrEmpty(keyStr))
            {
                 string  valueStr  =  SLCookieHelp.GetCookie(keyStr);

                MessageBox.Show( string .Format( " 对应你输入的Key的Value是: {0} " ,valueStr));
            }
             else
            {
                MessageBox.Show( " 请输入要查找的Key " );
            }

        }

         private   void  Button_Click_3( object  sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
             string  keyStr  =   this .txtBxKey.Text.ToString();
             string  valueStr  =   this .txtBxValue.Text.ToString();

             if  ( ! (String.IsNullOrEmpty(keyStr)  ||  String.IsNullOrEmpty(valueStr)))
            {
                 if  (SLCookieHelp.Exists(keyStr, valueStr))
                {
                    MessageBox.Show( " 此key-value对存在于cookie中 " );
                }
                 else
                {
                    MessageBox.Show( " 没有找到此 key-value " );
                }
               
            }
             else
            {
                MessageBox.Show( " 请输入要判定的Key与Value对 " );
            }
        }

         private   void  Button_Click_4( object  sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
             this .tbCookie.Text  =  SLCookieHelp.getCookieContent();
        }
    }
}

 运行效果如下:

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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/wsdj-ITtech/archive/2009/08/15/1546815.html