C#制作Windows service服务系列三--制作可控制界面的Windows服务(windows service)

在前面两篇文章中，我们可以做到自启动windows和定时自动执行windows service

　　系列一： 制作一个可安装、可启动、可停止、可卸载的windows service (downmoon 原创)

　　系列二：演示一个定期执行的windows服务及调试(downmoon )

　　系列三：windows service系列三--制作可控制界面的windows service

　　本文将重点介绍下如何通过界面控制肉眼看不到的windows service，其实主要用到的类是：

　　ServiceController ，可以看官方 的说明，如果急于看到结果，请直接往下看。

　　准备工作：假定我们已经做好一个wondows service，并且已经部署，服务名为pingServiceDemo，
　　
　　下面我们制作一个可控制的界面来操作这个windows service

 　　开始：

　　第一步：新建一个winform项目，名为 CtrlPingService,添加System.ServiceProcess.dll的引用。

　　

　　第二步：定义变量,添加按钮事件,主要代码如下：

　　

private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnStart;  
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnStop;  
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnExit;  
private System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController sController;  
private Label lbInfo;  
private Button ftnPause;  
private Button btnResume;  
private Label lbServiceName;  
private TextBox txtServerName;  
private Button btnServiceState;  
private string serverName;  
 Ecents  
private void frmMain_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)  
{  
    if (serverName == null) { serverName = txtServerName.Text.Trim(); }  
    lbInfo.Text = "当前服务状态是：" + getStateForService(serverName);  
}  
private void btnServiceState_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
{  
    lbInfo.Text = "当前服务状态是：" + getStateForService(serverName);  
}  
private void btnStart_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)  
{  
    runService(serverName);  
}  
private void btnStop_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)  
{  
    killService(serverName);  
}  
private void ftnPause_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
{  
    pauseService(serverName);  
}  
private void btnResume_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
{  
    resumeService(serverName);  
}  
private void btnExit_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)  
{  
    this.Close();  
    Application.Exit();  
}  
#endregion  

　　第三步：添加用到的方法，代码如下：

　　

 

#region Methods  
       private void runService(string servername)  
       {  
           ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(servername);  
           ServiceControllerStatus st = sc.Status;  
           switch (st)  
           {  
               case ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending:  
               case ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped:  
                   sc.Start();  
                   break;  
               default: break;  
           }  
           sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running);  
           st = sc.Status;//再次获取服务状态  
           if (st == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)  
           {  
               lbInfo.Text = "服务  " + sc.ServiceName + "  已经启动！";  
           }  
       }  
       private void killService(string servername)  
       {  
           ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(servername);  
           ServiceControllerStatus st = sc.Status;  
           switch (st)  
           {  
               case ServiceControllerStatus.Running:  
               case ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending:  
               case ServiceControllerStatus.Paused:  
               case ServiceControllerStatus.PausePending:  
               case ServiceControllerStatus.ContinuePending:  
                   sc.Stop();  
                   sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped);  
                   break;  
           }  
           st = sc.Status;//再次获取服务状态  
           if (st == ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)  
           {  
               lbInfo.Text = "服务　" + sc.ServiceName + "  已经停止！";  
           }  
       }  
       private void pauseService(string servername)  
       {  
           ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(servername);  
           ServiceControllerStatus st = sc.Status;  
           switch (st)  
           {  
               case ServiceControllerStatus.Running:  
               case ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending:  
                   sc.Pause();  
                   sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Paused);  
                   break;  
           }  
           st = sc.Status;//再次获取服务状态  
           if (st == ServiceControllerStatus.Paused)  
           {  
               lbInfo.Text = "服务　" + sc.ServiceName + "  已经暂停！";  
           }  
       }  
       private void resumeService(string servername)  
       {  
           ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(servername);  
           ServiceControllerStatus st = sc.Status;  
           switch (st)  
           {  
               case ServiceControllerStatus.Paused:  
               case ServiceControllerStatus.PausePending:  
                   sc.Continue();  
                   sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running);  
                   break;  
           }  
           st = sc.Status;//再次获取服务状态  
           if (st == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)  
           {  
               lbInfo.Text = "服务　" + sc.ServiceName + "  已经继续！";  
           }  
       }  
       private string getStateForService(string servername)  
       {  
           ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(servername);  
           ServiceControllerStatus st = sc.Status;  
           return sc.Status.ToString();  
       }  
       #endregion  

 

　　ＯＫ！　最后欣赏下我们的成果：

　　

　　

　　


     邀月总结：其实WCF完全可以做到这些。这里只是作了一个简单演示。稍后可能会写WCF系列学习心得。呵呵

 

原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/downmoon/article/details/4771990/