wsl 的 ssh server 无法启动 （ssh localhost 时报错ssh: connect to host localhost port 22: Connection refused）

原因

win10下，默认的wsl ubuntu中，ssh服务是开启的.

sudo service --status-all
 [ - ]  apparmor
 [ ? ]  apport
 [ - ]  atd
 [ - ]  console-setup.sh
 [ - ]  cron
 [ ? ]  cryptdisks
 [ ? ]  cryptdisks-early
 [ - ]  dbus
 [ ? ]  hwclock.sh
 [ + ]  irqbalance
 [ - ]  iscsid
 [ - ]  keyboard-setup.sh
 [ - ]  kmod
 [ - ]  lvm2
 [ - ]  lvm2-lvmpolld
 [ - ]  multipath-tools
 [ + ]  open-iscsi
 [ - ]  open-vm-tools
 [ ? ]  plymouth
 [ ? ]  plymouth-log
 [ - ]  procps
 [ - ]  rsync
 [ - ]  rsyslog
 [ - ]  screen-cleanup
 [ + ]  ssh
 [ - ]  udev
 [ - ]  ufw
 [ - ]  unattended-upgrades
 [ - ]  uuidd
 [ - ]  x11-common

但 ssh localhost却报 connect refused错误.

解决办法

• 重新安装openssh-server

sudo apt-get purge openssh-server  # purge 是卸载并删除配置文件
sudo apt-get install openssh-server

• 修改/etc/ssh/sshd_config配置中相应条目如下

 sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

#Port 22   # 如果端口冲突，就需要修改这个
ListenAddress localhost  # 只接受本地请求
PasswordAuthentication yes  # 允许密码登录

• 重启sshd服务

sudo service ssh restart

• 连接

ssh localhost

参考

https://www.cnblogs.com/kirito-c/p/10979570.html

https://blog.csdn.net/jamsan_n/article/details/85010241