ElasticSearch 笔记

运行 elasticsearch-5.6.1\bin\elasticsearch.bat  启动ElasticSearch。

浏览器访问 http://127.0.0.1:9200/， 查看ElasticSearch是否运行正常。

{
  "name" : "-nHCtwI",
  "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
  "cluster_uuid" : "3efB1ZQnQmmlGnDOldGRdQ",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "5.6.1",
    "build_hash" : "667b497",
    "build_date" : "2017-09-14T19:22:05.189Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "6.6.1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

通过REST接口添加数据， Index 相当于数据库，type相当于数据库中的表。本例子中 Index是product，type是book，主键是1：

curl http://127.0.0.1:9200/product/book/1?pretty -XPOST -H 'application/json' -d '{"name":"My Book", "type":"Java", "price": 100}'
添加成功后返回：

{
  "_index" : "product",
  "_type" : "book",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 1,
  "result" : "created",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "created" : true
}

查询刚才添加的数据

curl http://127.0.0.1:9200/product/book/1?pretty -XGET

返回：

{
  "_index" : "product",
  "_type" : "book",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 1,
  "found" : true,
  "_source" : {
    "name" : "My Book",
    "type" : "Java",
    "price" : 100
  }
}

全文搜索：curl "http://127.0.0.1:9200/product/book/_search?pretty&q=type:java"

返回：

{
  "took" : 1,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 5,
    "successful" : 5,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "max_score" : 0.2876821,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "product",
        "_type" : "book",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 0.2876821,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "My Book",
          "type" : "Java",
          "price" : 100
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

_score是分值，越大表示匹配度越高。上面的例子也可以这样查询，结果是一样的。

curl "http://127.0.0.1:9200/product/book/_search?pretty" -d '{"query":{"match": {"type": "java"}}}'

也可以精确查询：

curl "http://127.0.0.1:9200/product/book/_search?pretty" -d '{"query":{"term": {"type": "java"}}}'

可以只查询数量：

curl "http://127.0.0.1:9200/product/book/_count?pretty" -d '{"query":{"match": {"type": "java"}}}'

返回结果：

{
  "count" : 1,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 5,
    "successful" : 5,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  }
}

可以限制查询结果数量：

curl "http://127.0.0.1:9200/product/book/_search?pretty" -d '{"size":1, "query":{"term": {"type": "java"}}}'

联合查询：

curl "http://127.0.0.1:9200/product/book/_search?pretty" -d
'{
  "size":1,
    "query":{
    "bool": {
        "must": {"match": {"type": "java"}},
        "must":{"match": {"name": "book"}}
     }
  }
}'

另外也可以查询所有Index下 type为book的数据：

curl "http://127.0.0.1:9200/*/book/_search?pretty" -d '{"size":1, "query":{"term": {"type": "java"}}}'

或者：

curl "http://127.0.0.1:9200/_all/book/_search?pretty" -d '{"size":1, "query":{"term": {"type": "java"}}}'

查询价格范围：

curl "http://127.0.0.1:9200/product/book/_search?pretty" -d '{"size":1, "query":{"bool": { "must": {"range": {"price":{"from":50, "to": 100 }}}}}}'

对查询结果排序：

curl "http://127.0.0.1:9200/product/book/_search?pretty" -d '{"sort":[{"price":{"order": "desc"}}], "query":{"match": {"type": "java"}}}'