docker基础实验

1.docker部署(CentOS7)

# yum install -y yum-utils

# yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

# yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

2.启动并设置开机启动

# systemctl start docker
# systemctl enable docker

3.运行hello-word

# docker run hello-world

4.docker image示例
列出

# docker images

查看详情

# docker image inspect $id

删除

# docker rmi $id

5.docker容器示例
启动

# docker run -d -v $(volume or host path):$path -p 80:80 nginx --network $network

列出

# docker ps

查看日志

# docker logs -f $id

查看详情

# docker inspect $id

停止

# docker stop $id

删除

# docker rm $id

6.docker volume示例
创建

# docker volume create todo-db

列出

# docker volume ls

查看详情

# docker volume inspect todo-db

7.docker volume示例
创建

# docker network create todo-app

列出

# docker network ls

查看详情

# docker network respect todo-app

网络工具

# docker run -it --network todo-app nicolaka/netshoot

8.docker-compose
安装

# curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.27.4/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

使用示例

# mkdir composetest
# cd composetest

# cat app.py 
import time

import redis
from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)
cache = redis.Redis(host='redis', port=6379)

def get_hit_count():
  retries = 5
  while True:
    try:
      return cache.incr('hits')
    except redis.exceptions.ConnectionError as exc:
      if retries == 0:
        raise exc
      retries -= 1
      time.sleep(0.5)

@app.route('/')
def hello():
  count = get_hit_count()
  return "Hello Docker! I have been seen {} times.\n".format(count)

# cat requirements.txt 
flask
redis

# cat Dockerfile 
FROM python:3.7-alpine
WORKDIR /code
ENV FLASK_APP=app.py
ENV FLASK_RUN_HOST=0.0.0.0
RUN apk add --no-cache gcc musl-dev linux-headers
COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
EXPOSE 5000
COPY . .
CMD ["flask", "run"]

# cat docker-compose.yml 
version: "3.9"
services:
  web:
    build: .
    ports:
      - "5000:5000"
    volumes:
      - .:/code
    environment:
      FLASK_ENV: development
  redis:
    image: "redis:alpine"

启动

# docker-compose up -d

关闭
 

# docker-compose down --volumes

参考链接：https://docs.docker.com/compose/gettingstarted/