设计模式_结构型_适配器

选自菜鸟教程。链接：https://www.runoob.com/design-pattern/adapter-pattern.html

我们有一个 MediaPlayer 接口和一个实现了 MediaPlayer 接口的实体类 AudioPlayer。默认情况下，AudioPlayer 可以播放 mp3 格式的音频文件。

我们还有另一个接口 AdvancedMediaPlayer 和实现了 AdvancedMediaPlayer 接口的实体类。该类可以播放 vlc 和 mp4 格式的文件。

我们想要让 AudioPlayer 播放其他格式的音频文件。为了实现这个功能，我们需要创建一个实现了 MediaPlayer 接口的适配器类 MediaAdapter，并使用 AdvancedMediaPlayer 对象来播放所需的格式。

 

 

package com.designmode.adapter;
//MediaPlayer播放器：播放类型和文件
public interface MediaPlayer {
	public void play(String audioType, String fileName);
}

package com.designmode.adapter;
//AdvancedMediaPlayer：先进播放器、支持两种播放形式playVlc、playMp4
public interface AdvancedMediaPlayer {
	   public void playVlc(String fileName);
	   public void playMp4(String fileName);
}

package com.designmode.adapter;
//VlcPlayer播放器,集成自AdvancedMediaPlayer
public class VlcPlayer implements AdvancedMediaPlayer{
	   @Override
	   public void playVlc(String fileName) {
	      System.out.println("Playing vlc file. Name: "+ fileName);      
	   }
	 
	   @Override
	   public void playMp4(String fileName) {
	      //什么也不做
	   }
}

package com.designmode.adapter;
//理同VlcPlayer
public class Mp4Player implements AdvancedMediaPlayer{
	 
	   @Override
	   public void playVlc(String fileName) {
	      //什么也不做
	   }
	 
	   @Override
	   public void playMp4(String fileName) {
	      System.out.println("Playing mp4 file. Name: "+ fileName);      
	   }
}

package com.designmode.adapter;
//创建实现了 MediaPlayer 接口的适配器类。
public class MediaAdapter implements MediaPlayer {
	 
	   AdvancedMediaPlayer advancedMusicPlayer;
	 
	   public MediaAdapter(String audioType){
	      if(audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("vlc") ){
	         advancedMusicPlayer = new VlcPlayer();       
	      } else if (audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("mp4")){
	         advancedMusicPlayer = new Mp4Player();
	      }  
	   }
	 
	   @Override
	   public void play(String audioType, String fileName) {
	      if(audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("vlc")){
	         advancedMusicPlayer.playVlc(fileName);
	      }else if(audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("mp4")){
	         advancedMusicPlayer.playMp4(fileName);
	      }
	   }
	}

package com.designmode.adapter;
//创建实现了 MediaPlayer 接口的实体类。
public class AudioPlayer implements MediaPlayer {
	   MediaAdapter mediaAdapter; 
	 
	   @Override
	   public void play(String audioType, String fileName) {    
	 
	      //播放 mp3 音乐文件的内置支持
	      if(audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("mp3")){
	         System.out.println("Playing mp3 file. Name: "+ fileName);         
	      } 
	      //mediaAdapter 提供了播放其他文件格式的支持
	      else if(audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("vlc") 
	         || audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("mp4")){
	         mediaAdapter = new MediaAdapter(audioType);
	         mediaAdapter.play(audioType, fileName);
	      }
	      else{
	         System.out.println("Invalid media. "+
	            audioType + " format not supported");
	      }
	   }   
}

package com.designmode.adapter;
//主函数
public class AdapterPatternDemo {
	   public static void main(String[] args) {
		      AudioPlayer audioPlayer = new AudioPlayer();		 
		      audioPlayer.play("mp3", "beyond the horizon.mp3");
		      audioPlayer.play("mp4", "alone.mp4");
		      audioPlayer.play("vlc", "far far away.vlc");
		      audioPlayer.play("avi", "mind me.avi");
	   }
}