java注解配置ssm

新建SpringConfig类

package org.hx.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

/*
* 这个配置类的作用相当于applicationContext.xml*/
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "org.hx",useDefaultFilters = true,excludeFilters = {@ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes = Controller.class)})
public class SpringConfig {
}

新建SpringMVCConfig类

package org.hx.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonInputMessage;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewResolverRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.List;

/*
* 这个配置类相当于spring-servlet.xml*/
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "org.hx")
public class SpringMVCConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/");
    }

    @Override
    protected void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {
        registry.jsp("/jsp/",".jsp");
    }

    @Override
    protected void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"));
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter converter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(om);
        converters.add(converter);
    }
}

Spring容器和SpringMVC容器的关系是父子容器的关系。Spring容器是父容器，SpringMVC容器是子容器。在子容器里可以访问父容器里的对象，但是在父容器里不可以访问子容器的对象，说的通俗点就是，在controller里可以访问service对象，但是在service里不可以访问controller对象。所以在SpringConfig类中配置了不扫描controller。

新建一个WebInit类，这个类相当于web.xml文件，加载springmvc的配置文件，添加DispatcherServlet

package org.hx.config;


import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;

/*
* 这个类的作用相当于web.xml配置文件*/
public class WebInit implements WebApplicationInitializer {
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        //加载SpringMVC的配置文件
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        ctx.register(SpringMVCConfig.class);
        //添加DispatcherServlet
        ServletRegistration.Dynamic springmvc =servletContext.addServlet("springmvc",new DispatcherServlet(ctx));
        //给DispatcherServlet添加路径映射
        springmvc.addMapping("/");
        //给DispatcherServlet添加启动时机
        springmvc.setLoadOnStartup(1);
    }
}

新建User类

package org.hx.model;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private Date birthday;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, Date birthday) {
        this.name = name;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
}

新建HelloController类

package org.hx;

import org.hx.model.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public String hello(){
        return "hello javassm";
    }
    @GetMapping("/hello2")
    public String hello2()
    {
        return "hello";
    }
    @GetMapping("/hello4")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<User> getName()
    {
        List<User> names = new ArrayList<User>();
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
        {
            names.add(new User("hx:"+i,new Date()));
        }
        return names;
    }
}

在webapp文件目录下新建jsp文件夹，创建hello.jsp文件

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 64557
  Date: 2021/2/22
  Time: 11:35
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>hello.jsp</h1>
</body>
</html>

把例子部署到tomcat运行即可。