黑马程序员----银行业务调度系统

[align=center][size=medium][b]银行业务调度系统[/b] [/size][/align]
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模拟银行调度系统逻辑。
需求
1.银行内有6个业务窗口，1-4为普通窗口，5为快速窗口，6为VIP窗口。
2.有三种类型客户：VIP客户，快速客户（交水电费类业务），普通客户。
3.一部随机生成各种类型的客户，概率比例为：
VIP客户：快速客户：普通客户 = 1：3：6.
4.客户办理用时设定最少时间。
5.各类型客户在其对应窗口按照顺序办理业务。
6.VIP和快速窗口无办理业务时刻受理普通客户，若有应该优先处理对应客户。
面向对象分析与设计
1.有三种类型的客户：VIP，快速，普通，异步随机生成个类型客户。
a.有一个取号机对象产生号码，好比产生客户。
b.三类客户号码编排独立，系统产生一个管理三个号码管理器的对象，号码管理器在系统中只有一个，设计成单例。
2。个类型客户在对应窗口按顺序依次办理业务，即依次叫号。
a.各个窗口如何获得叫号信息，他一定试问相应的号码管理器。
编程代码实现：

package com.isoftstone.interview.bank;
public class Constants {
public static int MAX_SERVICE_TIME = 10000; 
public static int MIN_SERVICE_TIME = 1000;
public static int COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME = 1; 
}

package com.isoftstone.interview.bank;
public enum CustomerType {
COMMON,EXPRESS,VIP;
public String toString(){
String name = null;
switch(this){
case COMMON:
name = "普通";
break;
case EXPRESS:
name = "快速";
break;
case VIP:
name = name();
break;
}
return name;
}
}

package com.isoftstone.interview.bank;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class MainClass {

private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("cn.itcast.bankqueue");
public static void main(String[] args) {
//产生4个普通窗口
for(int i=1;i<5;i++){
ServiceWindow window = new ServiceWindow();
window.setNumber(i);
window.start();
}

//产生1个快速窗口
ServiceWindow expressWindow = new ServiceWindow();
expressWindow.setType(CustomerType.EXPRESS);
expressWindow.start();

//产生1个VIP窗口 
ServiceWindow vipWindow = new ServiceWindow();
vipWindow.setType(CustomerType.VIP);
vipWindow.start(); 

//普通客户拿号
Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate(
new Runnable(){
public void run(){
Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getCommonManager().generateNewNumber();

System.out.println("第" + serviceNumber + "号普通客户正在等待服务！"); 
}
},
0,
Constants.COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME, 
TimeUnit.SECONDS);

//快速客户拿号
Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate(
new Runnable(){
public void run(){
Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getExpressManager().generateNewNumber();
System.out.println("第" + serviceNumber + "号快速客户正在等待服务！");
}
},
0,
Constants.COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME * 2, 
TimeUnit.SECONDS);

//VIP客户拿号
Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate(
new Runnable(){
public void run(){
Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getVipManager().generateNewNumber();
System.out.println("第" + serviceNumber + "号VIP客户正在等待服务！");
}
},
0,
Constants.COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME * 6, 
TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
package com.isoftstone.interview.bank;
public class NumberMachine {
private NumberManager commonManager = new NumberManager();
private NumberManager expressManager = new NumberManager();
private NumberManager VIPManager = new NumberManager();

public NumberManager getCommonManager() {
return commonManager;
}
public NumberManager getExpressManager() {
return expressManager;
}
public NumberManager getVIPManager() {
return VIPManager;
}

private NumberMachine(){}
public static NumberMachine getInstance(){
return instance;
}

private static NumberMachine instance = new NumberMachine();
}

package com.isoftstone.interview.bank;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class NumberManager {

private int lastNumber = 1;
private List<Integer> queueNumber = new ArrayList<Integer>();
public synchronized int generateNewManager(){
queueNumber.add(lastNumber);
return lastNumber++;
}

public synchronized int fetchServiceNumber(){
return queueNumber.remove(0);
}
}

package com.isoftstone.interview.bank;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class ServiceWindow {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("cn.itcast.bankqueue");
private CustomerType type = CustomerType.COMMON;
private int number = 1;
public CustomerType getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(CustomerType type) {
this.type = type;
}

public void setNumber(int number){
this.number = number;
}

public void start(){
Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().execute(
new Runnable(){
public void run(){
while(true){
switch(type){
case COMMON:
commonService();
break;
case EXPRESS:
expressService();
break;
case VIP:
vipService();
break;
}
}
}
}
);
}

private void commonService(){
String windowName = "第" + number + "号" + type + "窗口"; 
System.out.println(windowName + "开始获取普通任务!");
Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getCommonManager().fetchNumber(); 
if(serviceNumber != null ){
System.out.println(windowName + "开始为第" + serviceNumber + "号普通客户服务"); 
int maxRandom = Constants.MAX_SERVICE_TIME - Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
int serviceTime = new Random().nextInt(maxRandom)+1 + Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;

try {
Thread.sleep(serviceTime);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} 
System.out.println(windowName + "完成为第" + serviceNumber + "号普通客户服务，总共耗时" + serviceTime/1000 + "秒"); 
}else{
System.out.println(windowName + "没有取到普通任务，正在空闲一秒"); 
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} 
}
}

private void expressService(){
Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getExpressManager().fetchNumber();
String windowName = "第" + number + "号" + type + "窗口"; 
System.out.println(windowName + "开始获取快速任务!"); 
if(serviceNumber !=null){
System.out.println(windowName + "开始为第" + serviceNumber + "号快速客户服务"); 
int serviceTime = Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
try {
Thread.sleep(serviceTime);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} 
System.out.println(windowName + "完成为第" + serviceNumber + "号快速客户服务，总共耗时" + serviceTime/1000 + "秒"); 
}else{
System.out.println(windowName + "没有取到快速任务！"); 
commonService();
}
}

private void vipService(){
Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getVipManager().fetchNumber();
String windowName = "第" + number + "号" + type + "窗口"; 
System.out.println(windowName + "开始获取VIP任务!"); 
if(serviceNumber !=null){
System.out.println(windowName + "开始为第" + serviceNumber + "号VIP客户服务"); 
int maxRandom = Constants.MAX_SERVICE_TIME - Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
int serviceTime = new Random().nextInt(maxRandom)+1 + Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
try {
Thread.sleep(serviceTime);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} 
System.out.println(windowName + "完成为第" + serviceNumber + "号VIP客户服务，总共耗时" + serviceTime/1000 + "秒"); 
}else{
System.out.println(windowName + "没有取到VIP任务！"); 
commonService();
} 
}
}

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