黑马程序员-7K月薪面试题破解之二_银行业务调度系统

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模拟实现银行业务调度系统逻辑，具体需求如下：

  银行内有6个业务窗口，1- 4号窗口为普通窗口，5号窗口为快速窗口，6号窗口为VIP窗口。有三种对应类型的客户：VIP客户，普通客户，快速客户（办理如交水电费、电话费之类业务的客户）。异步随机生成各种类型的客户，生成各类型用户的概率比例为： VIP客户 ：普通客户 ：快速客户 =  1 ：6 ：3。

  客户办理业务所需时间有最大值和最小值，在该范围内随机设定每个VIP客户以及普通客户办理业务所需的时间，快速客户办理业务所需时间为最小值（提示：办理业务的过程可通过线程Sleep的方式模拟）。各类型客户在其对应窗口按顺序依次办理业务。当VIP（6号）窗口和快速业务（5号）窗口没有客户等待办理业务的时候，这两个窗口可以处理普通客户的业务，而一旦有对应的客户等待办理业务的时候，则优先处理对应客户的业务。随机生成客户时间间隔以及业务办理时间最大值和最小值自定，可以设置。不要求实现GUI，只考虑系统逻辑实现，可通过Log方式展现程序运行结果。

注：List<Integer> queueNumber = new ArrayList<Integer>();

 

ServiceWindow类：

package com.isoftstone.interview.bank;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class ServiceWindow {
	private CustomerType type = CustomerType.COMMON;
	public void setType(CustomerType type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	public void setWindowId(int windowId) {
		this.windowId = windowId;
	}
	private int windowId = 1; 
	public void start(){
		Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().execute(new Runnable(){
			public void run(){
				while(true){
					/*if(type == CustomerType.COMMON){
					NumberMachine.getInstance().getCommonManager()}*/
					
					switch(type){
	
					case COMMON:
						commonService();
						break;
					case EXPRESS:
						break;
					case VIP:
						break;
					} 
	
				}
				
			}
		});
	}

			private void commonService() {
				String windowName ="第" + windowId + "号" + type + "窗口";
				System.out.println("开始取号");
				Integer number = NumberMachine.getInstance().getCommonManager().fetchServiceNumber();
				if(number != null){
					long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
					int maxRand = Constants.MAX_SERVICE_TIME -Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
					long serveTime = new Random().nextInt(maxRand) + 1 + Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
					try {
						Thread.sleep(serveTime);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					long costTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime;
					System.out.println(windowName + "为第" + number + "个" + type +"客户完成服务，耗时：" + costTime/1000 + "秒！");
					
				}else{
					System.out.println("没有取到服务任务,先休息1秒钟");
					try {
						Thread.sleep(1000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
			private void expressService() {
				String windowName ="第" + windowId + "号" + type + "窗口";
				System.out.println("开始取号");
				Integer number = NumberMachine.getInstance().getExpressManager().fetchServiceNumber();
				if(number != null){
					long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
					//int maxRand = Constants.MAX_SERVICE_TIME -Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
					//long serveTime = new Random().nextInt(maxRand) + 1 + Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
					try {
						Thread.sleep(Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					long costTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime;
					System.out.println(windowName + "为第" + number + "个" + type +"客户完成服务，耗时：" + costTime/1000 + "秒！");
					
				}else{
					System.out.println("没有取到服务任务!");
					commonService();
					
				}
		}
			private void vipService() {
				String windowName ="第" + windowId + "号" + type + "窗口";
				System.out.println(windowName + "正在获取任务");
				Integer number = NumberMachine.getInstance().getVipManager().fetchServiceNumber();
				if(number != null){
					long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
					int maxRand = Constants.MAX_SERVICE_TIME -Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
					long serveTime = new Random().nextInt(maxRand) + 1 + Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
					try {
						Thread.sleep(serveTime);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					long costTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime;
					System.out.println(windowName + "为第" + number + "个" + type +"客户完成服务，耗时：" + costTime/1000 + "秒！");
					
				}else{
					System.out.println("没有取到服务任务~!");
					commonService();

				}
			}
}

NumberManager类：

package com.isoftstone.interview.bank;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class NumberManager {
	private int lastNumber = 1;
	private List<Integer> queueNumber = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	public synchronized Integer generateNewManager(){
		queueNumber.add(lastNumber);
		return lastNumber++;
	}
	
	public synchronized Integer fetchServiceNumber(){
		Integer number =null;
		if(queueNumber.size()>0){
			number = queueNumber.remove(0);
		}
		return number;
	}

}

NumberMachine类：

package com.isoftstone.interview.bank;

public class NumberMachine {
	private NumberManager commonManager = new NumberManager();
	private NumberManager expressManager = new NumberManager();
	private NumberManager vipManager = new NumberManager();
	public NumberManager getCommonManager() {
		return commonManager;
	}
	public NumberManager getExpressManager() {
		return expressManager;
	}
	public NumberManager getVipManager() {
		return vipManager;
	}
	
	private NumberMachine(){}
	public static NumberMachine getInstance(){
		return instance;
	}
	private static NumberMachine instance = new NumberMachine();//还没有这个对象就要使用它所以要用static
	
}

Constants类：

package com.isoftstone.interview.bank;

public class Constants {
	public static int MAX_SERVICE_TIME = 1000;
	public static int MIN_SERVICE_TIME =10000;
	public static int COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME = 1;
}

CustomerType类：

package com.isoftstone.interview.bank;

public enum CustomerType {
	COMMON,EXPRESS,VIP;
	public String toString(){
		switch(this){
		case COMMON:
			return "普通";
		case EXPRESS:
			return "快速";
		case VIP:
			return name();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

MainClass类：

package com.isoftstone.interview.bank;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class MainClass {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i = 1; i < 5; i++){
			ServiceWindow conmonWindow = new ServiceWindow();
			 conmonWindow.setWindowId(i);
			 conmonWindow.start();
		}
		
		ServiceWindow expressWindow = new ServiceWindow();
		expressWindow.setType(CustomerType.EXPRESS);
		expressWindow.start();
		
		ServiceWindow vipWindow = new ServiceWindow();
		vipWindow.setType(CustomerType.VIP);
		vipWindow.start();
		
		Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate(
				new Runnable(){
					public void run(){
						Integer number = NumberMachine.getInstance().getCommonManager().generateNewManager();
						System.out.println(number + "号普通客户等待服务！");
				}},
				0,
				Constants.COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME, 
				TimeUnit.SECONDS
				);
		
		Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate(
				new Runnable(){
					public void run(){
						Integer number = NumberMachine.getInstance().getExpressManager().generateNewManager();
						System.out.println(number + "号快速客户等待服务！");
						
				}},
				0,
				Constants.COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME * 2 , 
				TimeUnit.SECONDS
				);
		
		Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate(
				new Runnable(){
					public void run(){
						Integer number = NumberMachine.getInstance().getVipManager().generateNewManager();
						System.out.println(number + "号VIP客户等待服务！");
						
				}},
				0,
				Constants.COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME * 2 , 
				TimeUnit.SECONDS
				);
	}

}

主要还是面向对象的思想，现在还不能够完全理解。但是4个月后我一定能自己写出来！

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