BGP综合实验

一、实验拓扑

二、实验要求

1、AS1中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告;
      AS3中存在两个环回一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这         两个环回可以ping通;
2、R1-R8的建邻环回用X.X.X.X/32表示
3、整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，R3-R7上各有一个业务网段，请合理划分; 并且其内部配         置OSPF协议
4、As间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制;
5、使用Bgp协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问;
6、减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现;

三、实验步骤

先给每个路由器配置IP地址
R1:

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]q
[R1]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32

R2:

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30
[R2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

R3:

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

R4:

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

R5:

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24

R6:

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24

R7:

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24
[R7]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

R8:

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24 
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 32
R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

3、整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，R3-R7上各有一个业务网段，请合理划分; 并且其内部配置OSPF协议
接下来就是AS2中的ospf互通：
R2:

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.21 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

R3:

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.5 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

R4:

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.6 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.9 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255

R5:

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.22 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.17 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255

R6:

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.18 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.13 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

R7：

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.14 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.10 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.7.0 0.0.0.255

R1:

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

R2:

[R2]bgp 64512                     
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2        
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513     
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 next-hop-local 
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local

R3:

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 next-hop-local 
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local

R4:

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local 

R5:

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-local 
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.18 as 64513    
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.18 next-hop-local 

R6:

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.17 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.17 next-hop-local 
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.14 as 64513    
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.14 next-hop-local 

R7:

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.2 as 3
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.2 next-hop-local 
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.13 as 64513    
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.13 next-hop-local  
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.9 as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.9 next-hop-local 

R8:

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.1 as 2

R3:

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 reflect-client

R6:

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.17 reflect-client 

6、减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现;
R2:

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16  
[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0   

R6:

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16
[R7-bgp]q
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

R1:

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 8.8.8.8
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.2  

R2:

[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 8.8.8.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 1.1.1.1
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1

R1----ping-----R8