14.5 instanceof 与 Class的等价性

标题很忽悠人,其实上就是探讨了一下instance of (包括Class.isInstance, 两者可以看作是等价的不同写法) 和 直接的类型相等判断的差异.

package com.cnsuning.src;

import java.util.*;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Robot robot = new T100();
		System.out.println(robot instanceof Robot);
		System.out.println(robot instanceof T100);
		System.out.println(robot instanceof DolaAMen);
		System.out.println(Robot.class.isInstance(robot));
		System.out.println(T100.class.isInstance(robot));
		System.out.println(DolaAMen.class.isInstance(robot));
		System.out.println(robot.getClass());
		System.out.println(robot.getClass()==Robot.class);
		System.out.println(robot.getClass()==T100.class);
		System.out.println(robot.getClass()==DolaAMen.class);
		System.out.println(robot.getClass().equals(Robot.class));
		System.out.println(robot.getClass().equals(T100.class));
		System.out.println(robot.getClass().equals(DolaAMen.class));
	}
}

class Robot {
	public String toString() {
		return "I'm robot";
	}
}

class T100 extends Robot {
	public String toString() {
		return "I'm T100";
	}
}

class DolaAMen extends Robot {
	public String toString() {
		return "I'm DolaAMen";
	}
}

程序运行结果:

true
true
false
true
true
false
class com.cnsuning.src.T100
false
true
false
false
true
false

可以看出:

1 instance of和 逻辑运算==都可以用于判断Class相等

2 含义有所区别, instance of会考虑继承关系, 即 B is A, 逻辑运算符不会, 只会简单判断是或否

3 instance of与 Class.isInstance等价