15.2.2 一个堆栈类

下面展示了一个用模板和泛型编写的堆栈类, 节点类使用内嵌类实现,并且用结尾哨兵(类似空对象的思想)来标记栈底.

package com.cnsuning.src;

import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		LinkedStack<Integer> lStack = new LinkedStack<Integer>();
		lStack.push(11);
		lStack.push(22);
		lStack.push(33);
		lStack.push(44);
		lStack.push(55);
		lStack.push(66);
		Integer value = null;
		while (null != (value = lStack.pop())) {
			System.out.println(value);
		}
	}
}

class LinkedStack<T> {
	private static class Node<U> {
		private U value;
		private Node<U> next;

		Node(U value, Node<U> next) {
			this.value = value;
			this.next = next;
		}

		Node() {
			this.value = null;
			this.next = null;
		}

		public boolean end() {
			return value == null && next == null;
		}

		public U getValue() {
			return this.value;
		}

		public Node<U> getNext() {
			return this.next;
		}
	}

	private Node<T> top = new Node<T>();

	public void push(T value) {
		Node<T> newNode = new Node<T>(value, top);
		top = newNode;
	}

	public T pop() {
		if (this.top.end()) {
			return null;
		}
		T value = this.top.getValue();
		top = top.getNext();
		return value;
	}
}