前端验证码

/**生成一个随机数**/
function randomNum(min, max) {
    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
}
/**生成一个随机色**/
function randomColor(min, max) {
    var r = randomNum(min, max);
    var g = randomNum(min, max);
    var b = randomNum(min, max);
    return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
}
/**绘制验证码图片**/
function drawPic() {
    var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
    var width = 200;
    var height = 33;
    //获取该canvas的2D绘图环境
    var code = "";
    if (canvas != null) {
        var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
        ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';
        /**绘制背景色**/
        ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(180, 240);
        //颜色若太深可能导致看不清
        ctx.fillRect(1, 1, width, height);
        /**绘制文字**/
        var str = 'ABCEFGHJKLMNPQRSTWXY123456789';

        //生成四个验证码
        for (var i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            var txt = str[randomNum(0, str.length)];
            code = code + txt;
            ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(50, 160);
            //随机生成字体颜色
            ctx.font = randomNum(18, 40) + 'px SimHei';
            //随机生成字体大小
            var x = 10 + i * 25;
            var y = randomNum(25, 35);
            var deg = randomNum(-45, 45);
            //修改坐标原点和旋转角度
            ctx.translate(x, y);
            ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180);
            ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 1);
            //恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
            ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180);
            ctx.translate(-x, -y);
        }

        /**绘制干扰线**/
        for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(40, 180);
            ctx.beginPath();
            ctx.moveTo(randomNum(0, width / 2), randomNum(0, height / 2));
            ctx.lineTo(randomNum(0, width / 2), randomNum(0, height));
            ctx.stroke();
        }
        /**绘制干扰点**/
        for (var i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(255);
            ctx.beginPath();
            ctx.arc(randomNum(0, width), randomNum(0, height), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
            ctx.fill();
        }
    }
    return code;
}


/*songge*/
function drawVerificationCode(show_num) {
    var canvas_width=$('#canvas').width();
    var canvas_height=$('#canvas').height();
    var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");//获取到canvas的对象，演员
    var context = canvas.getContext("2d");//获取到canvas画图的环境，演员表演的舞台
    canvas.width = canvas_width;
    canvas.height = canvas_height;
    var sCode = "A,B,C,E,F,G,H,J,K,L,M,N,P,Q,R,S,T,W,X,Y,Z,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0";
    var aCode = sCode.split(",");
    var aLength = aCode.length;//获取到数组的长度

    for (var i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
        var j = Math.floor(Math.random() * aLength);//获取到随机的索引值
        var deg = Math.random() * 30 * Math.PI / 180;//产生0~30之间的随机弧度
        var txt = aCode[j];//得到随机的一个内容
        show_num[i] = txt.toLowerCase();
        var x = 10 + i * 20;//文字在canvas上的x坐标
        var y = 20 + Math.random() * 8;//文字在canvas上的y坐标
        context.font = "bold 23px 微软雅黑";

        context.translate(x, y);
        context.rotate(deg);

        context.fillStyle = randomColor();
        context.fillText(txt, 0, 0);

        context.rotate(-deg);
        context.translate(-x, -y);
    }
    for (var i = 0; i <= 5; i++) { //验证码上显示线条
        context.strokeStyle = randomColor();
        context.beginPath();
        context.moveTo(Math.random() * canvas_width, Math.random() * canvas_height);
        context.lineTo(Math.random() * canvas_width, Math.random() * canvas_height);
        context.stroke();
    }
    for (var i = 0; i <= 30; i++) { //验证码上显示小点
        context.strokeStyle = randomColor();
        context.beginPath();
        var x = Math.random() * canvas_width;
        var y = Math.random() * canvas_height;
        context.moveTo(x, y);
        context.lineTo(x + 1, y + 1);
        context.stroke();
    }
}

function randomColor() {//得到随机的颜色值
    var r = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
    var g = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
    var b = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
    return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
}






//判断验证码

if($("#cavasCode").val()==""){
            fromMessage("验证码不能为空！");
            $("#cavasCode").focus();
            return false;
        }else {
            var cavasCode=$("#cavasCode").val().toLowerCase();
            if(show_num.join("")!=cavasCode){
                fromMessage("验证码不正确！");
                $("#cavasCode").focus();
                return false;
            }
        }


//展示验证码及
var show_num = [];
    drawVerificationCode(show_num);
    $("#changeImg").on('click',function(){
        drawVerificationCode(show_num);
    })