F(x)
Time Limit: 1000/500 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2781 Accepted Submission(s): 1029
Problem Description
For a decimal number x with n digits (A
nA
n-1A
n-2 ... A
2A
1), we define its weight as F(x) = A
n * 2
n-1 + A
n-1 * 2
n-2 + ... + A
2 * 2 + A
1 * 1. Now you are given two numbers A and B, please calculate how many numbers are there between 0 and B, inclusive, whose weight is no more than F(A).
Input
The first line has a number T (T <= 10000) , indicating the number of test cases.
For each test case, there are two numbers A and B (0 <= A,B < 10 9)
For each test case, there are two numbers A and B (0 <= A,B < 10 9)
Output
For every case,you should output "Case #t: " at first, without quotes. The
t is the case number starting from 1. Then output the answer.
Sample Input
3 0 100 1 10 5 100
Sample Output
Case #1: 1 Case #2: 2 Case #3: 13
Source
数位DP;dp[pos][sum]:当前位数为pos时,最大值为f(a)时,当前位还剩下sum可以用。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
int dp[11][5120];
int dight[11],num[11];
int a,b,m;
int dfs(int pos,int sum,int flag)
{
if(pos==-1)
if(sum>=0)return 1;
else return 0;
if(sum<0)return 0;
if(!flag&&dp[pos][sum]!=-1)return dp[pos][sum];
int i,ans=0,u=flag?dight[pos]:9;
for(i=0;i<=u;i++)
ans=ans+dfs(pos-1,sum-i*num[pos],flag&&i==u);
if(!flag)dp[pos][sum]=ans;
return ans;
}
int fun(int n)
{
int len=0;
while(n)
{
dight[len++]=n%10;
n=n/10;
}
dfs(len-1,m,1);
}
int main()
{
int t,i,x;
scanf("%d",&t);
for(i=0;i<11;i++)
num[i]=pow(2,i);
memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
for(i=1;i<=t;i++)
{x=1;m=0;
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
while(a)
{
m=m+a%10*x;
x=x*2;
a=a/10;
}
printf("Case #%d: %d\n",i,fun(b));
}
return 0;
}