装饰者模式

装饰者模式：动态地将责任附加到对象身上。若要扩展功能，装饰者提供了比继承更有弹性的替代方案。

每个组件都可以单独使用，或者被装饰者包起来使用，装饰者和组件必须是同样的类型 ，也就是有共同的超类，目的是利用继承到达类型匹配。装饰者和组件必须有相同的接口，因为装饰者必须取代被装饰者。java io中就使用了装饰者模式。

       Beverage espresso = new Espresso();
		//没有被装饰的价格
		System.out.println(espresso.getDesciption() + " $" + espresso.cost());

		// 这里是递归一样 一个调用一个 因为有共同的父类 所以直接返回espresso
		espresso = new Mocha(espresso);
		espresso = new Sony(espresso);

看出装饰完后直接用组件的引用指向新的对象。

public abstract class Beverage {
	protected String desciption = "Unknown Beverage";
	
	public String getDesciption() {
		return desciption;
	}

	public void setDesciption(String desciption) {
		this.desciption = desciption;
	}

	public abstract double cost();
}

public abstract class CondimentDecorator extends Beverage{
	
	// 覆盖需要装饰的方法
	public abstract String getDesciption() ;

}

public class Mocha extends CondimentDecorator{

	Beverage beverage;
	
	public Mocha(Beverage beverage) {
		this.beverage = beverage;
	}
	
	public String getDesciption() {
		return beverage.getDesciption() +", Mocha";
	}
	
	@Override
	public double cost() {
		
		return 0.20 + beverage.cost();
	}
	
}

public class Sony extends CondimentDecorator{

	Beverage beverage;
	
	public Sony(Beverage beverage) {
		this.beverage = beverage;
	}
	
	public String getDesciption() {
		return beverage.getDesciption() +", Sony";
	}
	
	@Override
	public double cost() {
		
		return 0.66 + beverage.cost();
	}
	
}

public class Espresso extends Beverage{
	public Espresso() {
		desciption = "Espresso";
		
	}

	@Override
	public double cost() {
		
		return 1.99;
	}
}

public class HouseBlend extends Beverage{

	public  HouseBlend() {
		desciption = "House Blend Coffe";
	}
	
	@Override
	public double cost() {
		return 0.89;
	}

}

public class StarbuzzCoffee {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		
		Beverage espresso = new Espresso();
		//没有被装饰的价格
		System.out.println(espresso.getDesciption() + " $" + espresso.cost());

		// 这里是递归一样 一个调用一个 因为有共同的父类 所以直接返回espresso
		espresso = new Mocha(espresso);
		espresso = new Sony(espresso);
		
		System.out.println(espresso.getDesciption() + " $" + espresso.cost());

	}

}