spring mvc 处理返回值

RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor 中 handleReturnValue 方法 来处理返回值

public void handleReturnValue(@Nullable Object returnValue, MethodParameter returnType,
			ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest)
			throws IOException, HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException, HttpMessageNotWritableException {

		mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
		ServletServerHttpRequest inputMessage = createInputMessage(webRequest);
		ServletServerHttpResponse outputMessage = createOutputMessage(webRequest);

		// Try even with null return value. ResponseBodyAdvice could get involved.
		writeWithMessageConverters(returnValue, returnType, inputMessage, outputMessage);
	}

 

protected <T> void writeWithMessageConverters(@Nullable T value, MethodParameter returnType,
			ServletServerHttpRequest inputMessage, ServletServerHttpResponse outputMessage)
			throws IOException, HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException, HttpMessageNotWritableException {

		Object body;
		Class<?> valueType;
		Type targetType;

		if (value instanceof CharSequence) {
			body = value.toString();
			valueType = String.class;
			targetType = String.class;
		}
		else {
			body = value;
			valueType = getReturnValueType(body, returnType);
			targetType = GenericTypeResolver.resolveType(getGenericType(returnType), returnType.getContainingClass());
		}

		if (isResourceType(value, returnType)) {
			outputMessage.getHeaders().set(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT_RANGES, "bytes");
			if (value != null && inputMessage.getHeaders().getFirst(HttpHeaders.RANGE) != null &&
					outputMessage.getServletResponse().getStatus() == 200) {
				Resource resource = (Resource) value;
				try {
					List<HttpRange> httpRanges = inputMessage.getHeaders().getRange();
					outputMessage.getServletResponse().setStatus(HttpStatus.PARTIAL_CONTENT.value());
					body = HttpRange.toResourceRegions(httpRanges, resource);
					valueType = body.getClass();
					targetType = RESOURCE_REGION_LIST_TYPE;
				}
				catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
					outputMessage.getHeaders().set(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_RANGE, "bytes */" + resource.contentLength());
					outputMessage.getServletResponse().setStatus(HttpStatus.REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE.value());
				}
			}
		}
        // 确定类型 contentType 值 如果header 有 直接获取    
		MediaType selectedMediaType = null;
		MediaType contentType = outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType();
		if (contentType != null && contentType.isConcrete()) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Found 'Content-Type:" + contentType + "' in response");
			}
			selectedMediaType = contentType;
		}
		else {
			HttpServletRequest request = inputMessage.getServletRequest();
            // 得到所有可以接受的类型 
			List<MediaType> acceptableTypes = getAcceptableMediaTypes(request);
            // 得到支持的类型
			List<MediaType> producibleTypes = getProducibleMediaTypes(request, valueType, targetType);

			if (body != null && producibleTypes.isEmpty()) {
				throw new HttpMessageNotWritableException(
						"No converter found for return value of type: " + valueType);
			}

            // 根据接受类型 和 支持类型 得到可以使用的类型集合
			List<MediaType> mediaTypesToUse = new ArrayList<>();
			for (MediaType requestedType : acceptableTypes) {
				for (MediaType producibleType : producibleTypes) {
					if (requestedType.isCompatibleWith(producibleType)) {
						mediaTypesToUse.add(getMostSpecificMediaType(requestedType, producibleType));
					}
				}
			}
			if (mediaTypesToUse.isEmpty()) {
				if (body != null) {
					throw new HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException(producibleTypes);
				}
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.debug("No match for " + acceptableTypes + ", supported: " + producibleTypes);
				}
				return;
			}
            // 对mediaTypesToUse 排序 
			MediaType.sortBySpecificityAndQuality(mediaTypesToUse);
            // 确定  selectedMediaType  的值
			for (MediaType mediaType : mediaTypesToUse) {
				if (mediaType.isConcrete()) {
					selectedMediaType = mediaType;
					break;
				}
				else if (mediaType.equals(MediaType.ALL) || mediaType.equals(MEDIA_TYPE_APPLICATION)) {
					selectedMediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM;
					break;
				}
			}

			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Using '" + selectedMediaType + "', given " +
						acceptableTypes + " and supported " + producibleTypes);
			}
		}

		if (selectedMediaType != null) {
			selectedMediaType = selectedMediaType.removeQualityValue();
			for (HttpMessageConverter<?> converter : this.messageConverters) {
				GenericHttpMessageConverter genericConverter = (converter instanceof GenericHttpMessageConverter ?
						(GenericHttpMessageConverter<?>) converter : null);
				if (genericConverter != null ?
						((GenericHttpMessageConverter) converter).canWrite(targetType, valueType, selectedMediaType) :
						converter.canWrite(valueType, selectedMediaType)) {
					body = getAdvice().beforeBodyWrite(body, returnType, selectedMediaType,
							(Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>>) converter.getClass(),
							inputMessage, outputMessage);
					if (body != null) {
						Object theBody = body;
						LogFormatUtils.traceDebug(logger, traceOn ->
								"Writing [" + LogFormatUtils.formatValue(theBody, traceOn) + "]");
						addContentDispositionHeader(inputMessage, outputMessage);
						if (genericConverter != null) {
							genericConverter.write(body, targetType, selectedMediaType, outputMessage);
						}
						else {
							((HttpMessageConverter) converter).write(body, selectedMediaType, outputMessage);
						}
					}
					else {
						if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
							logger.debug("Nothing to write: null body");
						}
					}
					return;
				}
			}
		}

		if (body != null) {
			throw new HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException(this.allSupportedMediaTypes);
		}
	}

/**
	 * Returns the media types that can be produced. The resulting media types are:
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>The producible media types specified in the request mappings, or
	 * <li>Media types of configured converters that can write the specific return value, or
	 * <li>{@link MediaType#ALL}
	 * </ul>
	 * @since 4.2
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	protected List<MediaType> getProducibleMediaTypes(
			HttpServletRequest request, Class<?> valueClass, @Nullable Type targetType) {
        // 如果controller 中加入了 produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8" 就直接返回
        // 如果没有 就根据 返回的数据类型 看messageConverters 支持几种格式，把支持的格式全都加                                
        //入   
		Set<MediaType> mediaTypes =
				(Set<MediaType>) request.getAttribute(HandlerMapping.PRODUCIBLE_MEDIA_TYPES_ATTRIBUTE);
		if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(mediaTypes)) {
			return new ArrayList<>(mediaTypes);
		}
		else if (!this.allSupportedMediaTypes.isEmpty()) {
			List<MediaType> result = new ArrayList<>();
			for (HttpMessageConverter<?> converter : this.messageConverters) {
				if (converter instanceof GenericHttpMessageConverter && targetType != null) {
					if (((GenericHttpMessageConverter<?>) converter).canWrite(targetType, valueClass, null)) {
						result.addAll(converter.getSupportedMediaTypes());
					}
				}
				else if (converter.canWrite(valueClass, null)) {
					result.addAll(converter.getSupportedMediaTypes());
				}
			}
			return result;
		}
		else {
			return Collections.singletonList(MediaType.ALL);
		}
	}