今天接着学习了查找,修改和清空功能
最后会放出完整版本的代码
查找:
//查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
cout << "请输入查找联系人的姓名" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
//判断是否存在
int ret = isExist(abs, name);//
if (ret != -1) {
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "性别:" << (abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
}
else {
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
我自己没听直接写的时候犯错了,浪费时间去写for遍历。直接忘记了isExist()这个函数,它是检验是否存在和如果存在返回其所在位置的int类型函数
int main()中case4进行调用:
case 4: //查找联系人
findPerson(&abs);
break;
修改:
1、封装修改指定联系人函数
//5、修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
cout << "请输入修改的联系人姓名" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
//判断是否存在
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1) {
//姓名 :从这里开始捏
string name;
cout << "请输入修改的姓名" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
//性别
cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
cout << "1--代表男" << endl;
cout << "2--代表女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
//设置循环,只有输入格式正确才可以退出
while (true) {
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
break;//退出循环
}
cout << "输入格式错误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
//年龄
//可以对范围进行一个约束
cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
int age = 0;
while (true) {
cin >> age;
if (age > 0 && age < 150) {
abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
break;
}
cout << "输入格式不正确,请重新输入" << endl;
}
//电话
cout << "请输入你的电话" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
//住址
cout << "请输入你的住址" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
}
else {
cout << "需要修改的联系人不存在" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
中间具体修改的步骤与1、添加联系人非常非常类似,可以复制过来然后自己修改一下即可。
2.测试成功
清空:只需要将通讯录中人数设置为0,作逻辑上的清空
//5、清空
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
abs->m_Size = 0;
cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
完整的项目代码:
实际上200多行
//-封装函数显示该界面 如void showMenu()
//-在main函数中调用封装好的函数
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string> //后续会操作string类型的数据,所以定义它的头文件
#define MAX 1000 //宏常量方便维护,后续可以更改数目
//设计联系人的结构体
struct Person
{
//姓名
string m_Name;
//性别 为了防止用户输入中性等其他性别 设置提醒 1-男 2-女
int m_Sex;
//年龄
int m_Age;
//电话
string m_Phone;
//住址
string m_Addr;
};
// 设计通讯录的结构体
struct Addressbooks {
//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
struct Person personArray[MAX]; //personArray是个数组 为它设置的最大长度MAX需要设置宏常量
//通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
int m_Size;
};
//1.添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
//判断是否已满
if (abs->m_Size == MAX) {
cout << "通讯录已满,无法添加" << endl;
return;
}
else {
//添加具体联系人
//姓名 :从这里开始捏
string name;
cout << "请输入你的姓名" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
//性别
cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
cout << "1--代表男" << endl;
cout << "2--代表女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
//设置循环,只有输入格式正确才可以退出
while (true) {
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入格式错误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
//年龄
//可以对范围进行一个约束
cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
int age = 0;
while (true) {
cin >> age;
if (age > 0 && age < 150) {
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
break;
}
cout << "输入格式不正确,请重新输入" << endl;
}
//电话
cout << "请输入你的电话" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
//住址
cout << "请输入你的住址" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
//更新通讯录人数
abs->m_Size++;
cout << "恭喜您已经添加成功!!!" << endl;
system("pause"); //请按任意键继续
system("cls");//清屏
}
}
//2.显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
//判断通讯录中人数是否为0
if (abs->m_Size == 0) {
cout << "通讯录中人数为0" << endl;
}
else {
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "性别:" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男":"女") << "\t";
cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//判断联系人
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name) { //这里设置两个参数 abs 和 name
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) { //真服了这里都能打错
if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name) {
return i;
}
}
//如果遍历了都没有,返回-1
return -1;
}
//3.删除
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
//先判断联系人是否存在,此时就需要用到上一个书写的函数
cout << "请输入需要删除的联系人姓名" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name); //这里注意本身就是指针,不需要&符号
if (ret != -1) {
//要删除李四,把李四后面的数据都向前移动,并且m_size减一
for (int j = ret; j < abs->m_Size - 1; j++) {
//数据前移
abs->personArray[j] = abs->personArray[j + 1];
}
abs->m_Size--;
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
else {
cout << "此人不存在" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
cout << "请输入查找联系人的姓名" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
//判断是否存在
int ret = isExist(abs, name);//
if (ret != -1) {
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "性别:" << (abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
}
else {
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//5、修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
cout << "请输入修改的联系人姓名" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
//判断是否存在
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1) {
//姓名 :从这里开始捏
string name;
cout << "请输入修改的姓名" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
//性别
cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
cout << "1--代表男" << endl;
cout << "2--代表女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
//设置循环,只有输入格式正确才可以退出
while (true) {
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
break;//退出循环
}
cout << "输入格式错误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
//年龄
//可以对范围进行一个约束
cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
int age = 0;
while (true) {
cin >> age;
if (age > 0 && age < 150) {
abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
break;
}
cout << "输入格式不正确,请重新输入" << endl;
}
//电话
cout << "请输入你的电话" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
//住址
cout << "请输入你的住址" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
}
else {
cout << "需要修改的联系人不存在" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//5、清空
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
abs->m_Size = 0;
cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//菜单界面
void showMenu() {
cout << "*************************" << endl;
cout << "***** 1、添加联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 2、显示联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 3、删除联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 4、查找联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 5、修改联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 6、清空联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 0、退出联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "*************************" << endl;
}
int main(){
//新建通讯录结构体变量
Addressbooks abs;
//初始化通讯录中当前人员个数
abs.m_Size = 0;
int select = 0; //创建一个用户选择的变量;
//菜单调用
while (true)
{
showMenu();
cin >> select;
switch (select) {
case 1: //添加联系人
addPerson(&abs); // 在abs前加了& 利用地址传递,可以修饰实参
break;
case 2: //显示联系人
showPerson(&abs);
break;
case 3: //删除联系人
//{
//cout << "请输入联系人姓名" << endl;
//string name;
//cin >> name;
//if (isExist(&abs, name) == -1) {
//cout << "不存在" << endl;
//}
//else {
//cout << isExist(&abs, name);
//}
//break;
//}
deletePerson(&abs);
break;
case 4: //查找联系人
findPerson(&abs);
break;
case 5: //修改联系人
modifyPerson(&abs);
break;
case 6: //清空联系人
cleanPerson(&abs);
break;
case 0: //退出联系人
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
//按任意键做一个退出的效果
system("pause"); //此处是按任意键继续的效果
return 0;//继续完之后退出系统
break;
default: //
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}