工具类 获取图像验证码

获取图像验证码

import java.util.Random;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;

public class Code {

     private static final char[] CHARS = {  
            '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',  
            'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm',   
            'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',  
            'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',   
            'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'  
        };  

        private static Code bpUtil;  
        private Code(){};  
        public static Code getInstance() {  
            if(bpUtil == null)  
                bpUtil = new Code();  
            return bpUtil;  
        }  
        //default settings  
        private static final int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH = 4;//验证码的长度  这里是4位  
        private static final int DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE = 60;//字体大小  
        private static final int DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER = 3;//多少条干扰线  
        private static final int BASE_PADDING_LEFT = 20; //左边距  
        private static final int RANGE_PADDING_LEFT = 35;//左边距范围值    
        private static final int BASE_PADDING_TOP = 42;//上边距  
        private static final int RANGE_PADDING_TOP = 15;//上边距范围值  
        private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 200;//默认宽度.图片的总宽  
        private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 70;//默认高度.图片的总高  
        private  final int DEFAULT_COLOR=0xdf;//默认背景颜色值  

        //settings decided by the layout xml  
        //canvas width and height  
        private int width = DEFAULT_WIDTH;  
        private int height = DEFAULT_HEIGHT;   

        //random word space and pading_top  
        private int base_padding_left = BASE_PADDING_LEFT;  
        private int range_padding_left = RANGE_PADDING_LEFT;  
        private int base_padding_top = BASE_PADDING_TOP;  
        private int range_padding_top = RANGE_PADDING_TOP;  

        //number of chars, lines; font size  
        private int codeLength = DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH;  
        private int line_number = DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER;  
        private int font_size = DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE;  

        //variables  
        private String code;//保存生成的验证码  
        private int padding_left, padding_top;  
        private Random random = new Random();  

        private Bitmap createBitmap() {  
            padding_left = 0;  

            Bitmap bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);   
            Canvas c = new Canvas(bp);  

            code = createCode();  

            c.drawColor(Color.rgb(DEFAULT_COLOR, DEFAULT_COLOR, DEFAULT_COLOR));  
            Paint paint = new Paint();  
            paint.setTextSize(font_size);  

            for (int i = 0; i < code.length(); i++) {  
                randomTextStyle(paint);  
                randomPadding();  
                c.drawText(code.charAt(i) + "", padding_left, padding_top, paint);  
            }  

            for (int i = 0; i < line_number; i++) {  
                drawLine(c, paint);  
            }  

            c.save( Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG );//保存    
            c.restore();//  
            return bp;  
        }  

        public String getCode() {  
            return code.toLowerCase();  
        }  

        public Bitmap getBitmap(){  
            return createBitmap();  
        }  
        private String createCode() {  
            StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();  
            for (int i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) {  
                buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);  
            }  
            return buffer.toString();  
        }  

        private void drawLine(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {  
            int color = randomColor();  
            int startX = random.nextInt(width);  
            int startY = random.nextInt(height);  
            int stopX = random.nextInt(width);  
            int stopY = random.nextInt(height);  
            paint.setStrokeWidth(1);  
            paint.setColor(color);  
            canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);  
        }  

        private int randomColor() {  
            return randomColor(1);  
        }  

        private int randomColor(int rate) {  
            int red = random.nextInt(256) / rate;  
            int green = random.nextInt(256) / rate;  
            int blue = random.nextInt(256) / rate;  
            return Color.rgb(red, green, blue);  
        }  

        private void randomTextStyle(Paint paint) {  
            int color = randomColor();  
            paint.setColor(color);  
            paint.setFakeBoldText(random.nextBoolean());  //true为粗体，false为非粗体  
            float skewX = random.nextInt(11) / 10;  
            skewX = random.nextBoolean() ? skewX : -skewX;  
            paint.setTextSkewX(skewX); //float类型参数，负数表示右斜，整数左斜  
//        paint.setUnderlineText(true); //true为下划线，false为非下划线  
//        paint.setStrikeThruText(true); //true为删除线，false为非删除线  
        }  

        private void randomPadding() {  
            padding_left += base_padding_left + random.nextInt(range_padding_left);  
            padding_top = base_padding_top + random.nextInt(range_padding_top);  
        }  
}

---

图像验证码 简单使用
““
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

 ImageView vc_image; //图标  
    Button vc_shuaixi,vc_ok; //确定和刷新验证码  
    String getCode=null; //获取验证码的值  a
    EditText vc_code; //文本框的值  
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    vc_image=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.vc_image);  
    vc_image.setImageBitmap(Code.getInstance().getBitmap());  
    vc_code=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.vc_code);  

    getCode=Code.getInstance().getCode(); //获取显示的验证码  
    Log.e("info", getCode+"----");  
    vc_shuaixi=(Button)findViewById(R.id.vc_shuaixi);  
    vc_shuaixi.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  



        @Override
        public void onClick(View arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
             vc_image.setImageBitmap(Code.getInstance().getBitmap());  
                getCode=Code.getInstance().getCode();  
        }  
    });  

    vc_ok=(Button)findViewById(R.id.vc_ok);  
    vc_ok.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  

        @Override  
        public void onClick(View v) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        String  v_code=vc_code.getText().toString().trim();  
        if(v_code==null||v_code.equals("")){  
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没有填写验证码", 2).show();  
        }else if(!v_code.equals(getCode)){  
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证码填写不正确", 2).show();  
        }else{  
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "操作成功", 2).show();  
        }  

        }  
    });  
}

}

““

附录 XML 文件：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
     >




      <LinearLayout   
          android:layout_width="match_parent"  
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
          android:orientation="horizontal"  
          android:id="@+id/pwd"  
          >  

          <TextView   
              android:text="密码:"  
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
              />  

          <EditText   
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
              />  

      </LinearLayout>  


      <LinearLayout  
                   android:layout_width="match_parent"  
                   android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                   android:gravity="center_vertical"  
                   android:layout_marginTop="4dp"  
                   android:orientation="horizontal"  
                   android:layout_below="@id/pwd"  
                   android:id="@+id/code"  
                    >  

                   <LinearLayout  
                       android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                       android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                       android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"  
                       android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"  
                       android:layout_marginRight="10dp"  
                       android:layout_marginTop="5dp"  
                       android:orientation="horizontal" >  

                       <TextView  
                           android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                           android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                           android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"  
                           android:layout_marginRight="5dp"  
                           android:text="验 证 码:"  
                           android:textColor="#000000" />  

                       <EditText  
                           android:id="@+id/vc_code"  
                           android:layout_width="60dp"  
                           android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                           android:layout_weight="1"  
                           android:background="#0000"  
                           android:maxLength="4"  
                           android:paddingBottom="10dp"  
                           android:paddingLeft="10dp"  
                           android:paddingTop="10dp"  
                           android:textColor="#000000"  
                           android:textSize="14sp" />  
                   </LinearLayout>  

                   <ImageView  
                       android:id="@+id/vc_image"  
                       android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                       android:layout_height="match_parent"  
                       android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"  
                       android:layout_marginTop="5dp"  
                       android:layout_weight="1" />  

                   <Button  
                       android:id="@+id/vc_shuaixi"  
                       android:layout_width="40dp"  
                       android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                       android:background="@android:color/transparent"  
                       android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"  
                       android:text="刷新验证码"  
                       android:textStyle="italic"  
                       android:layout_marginTop="5dp"  
                       android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"  
                       android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"  
                       android:layout_marginRight="5dp"  
                       android:textColor="#7f7f7f"  
                       android:textSize="12sp" />  
               </LinearLayout>  

      <LinearLayout   
          android:layout_width="match_parent"  
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
          android:layout_below="@id/code"  
          android:orientation="horizontal"  
          >  
          <Button   
              android:id="@+id/vc_ok"  
              android:layout_width="match_parent"  
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
              android:text="确定"  
              />  

      </LinearLayout>  

</RelativeLayout>