使用read()和write()读写二进制文件 C++ Builder 示例

主要代码

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

#include <vcl.h>
#pragma hdrstop

#include "Unit1.h"
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#pragma package(smart_init)
#pragma resource "*.dfm"
TForm1 *Form1;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__fastcall TForm1::TForm1(TComponent* Owner) : TForm(Owner) {
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender) {
	int n[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
	char fname[] = "a.dat";
	register int i;
	Memo1->Text = "使用read()和write()读写二进制文件";

	ofstream out;
	out.open(fname, ios::out | ios::binary);
	if (!out) {
		Memo1->Lines->Add("不能打开文件");
	}

	out.write((char *)&n, sizeof n); // 写
	out.close(); //用记事本打开这个文件是乱码，因为是二进制

	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { // 清除数组数据
		n[i] = 0;
	}

	ifstream in;
	in.open(fname, ios::in | ios::binary);
	if (!in) {
		Memo1->Lines->Add("不能打开文件");
	}

	in.read((char *)&n, sizeof n); // 读

	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		Memo1->Lines->Add((UnicodeString)n[i]);
	}
	in.close();
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

输出效果

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