AtCoder Regular Contest 097 D - Equals

BUG反馈门

D - Equals

---

Time limit : 2sec / Memory limit : 1024MB

Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a permutation of the integers from 1 through N, p1, p2, .., pN. We also have M pairs of two integers between 1 and N (inclusive), represented as (x1,y1),(x2,y2), .., (xM,yM). AtCoDeer the deer is going to perform the following operation on p as many times as desired so that the number of i (1 ≤ i ≤ N) such that pi=iis maximized:

• Choose j such that 1 ≤ j ≤ M, and swap pxj and pyj.

Find the maximum possible number of i such that pi=i after operations.

Constraints

• 2 ≤ N ≤ 105
• 1 ≤ M ≤ 105
• p is a permutation of integers from 1 through N.
• 1 ≤ xj,yj ≤ N
• xj ≠ yj
• If i ≠ j, {xi,yi} ≠ {xj,yj}.
• All values in input are integers.

---

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
p1 p2 .. pN
x1 y1
x2 y2
:
xM yM

Output

Print the maximum possible number of i such that pi=i after operations.

---

Sample Input 1

Copy

5 2
5 3 1 4 2
1 3
5 4

Sample Output 1

Copy

2

If we perform the operation by choosing j=1, p becomes 1 3 5 4 2, which is optimal, so the answer is 2.

---

Sample Input 2

Copy

3 2
3 2 1
1 2
2 3

Sample Output 2

Copy

3

If we perform the operation by, for example, choosing j=1, j=2, j=1 in this order, p becomes 1 2 3, which is obviously optimal. Note that we may choose the same j any number of times.

---

Sample Input 3

Copy

10 8
5 3 6 8 7 10 9 1 2 4
3 1
4 1
5 9
2 5
6 5
3 5
8 9
7 9

Sample Output 3

Copy

8

---

Sample Input 4

Copy

5 1
1 2 3 4 5
1 5

Sample Output 4

Copy

5

We do not have to perform the operation.

---

Submit

/**

题意:给定长度为n的序列 给定n次操作 x y 表示x位置可以和y位置进行交换 求解a[i]=i 的最大数量;

题解:建立领接表,对于每个节点我们对其进行访问,,对于存在边的,存在领接关系的,可以将其任意两个位置进行交换；
将其可以交换的点压入集合中,找完以该节点为起始的边后,我们对该集合进行遍历，查询a[k]确定k是否存在于set中;
 

*/

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
 
const int maxn=2e5+7;
int a[maxn];
bool vis[maxn];
 
vector<int>v[maxn];
set<int>s;
 
void dfs(int pos){
    vis[pos]=1;
    s.insert(pos);
    for(int k:v[pos]) if(!vis[k]) dfs(k);
}
 
int main (){
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int n,m;cin>>n>>m;
    memset(vis,0,(n+3)*sizeof(bool));
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cin>>a[i];
    for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
        int x,y;cin>>x>>y;
        v[x].push_back(y);
        v[y].push_back(x);
    }
    int ans=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        if(!vis[i]) dfs(i);
        for(int k:s) if(s.find(a[k])!=s.end()) ans++;
        s.clear();
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    return 0;
}