Install OpenCV for Linux

1、Required Packages

  • GCC 4.4.x or later
  • CMake 2.6 or higher
  • Git
  • GTK+2.x or higher, including headers (libgtk2.0-dev)
  • pkg-config
  • Python 2.6 or later and Numpy 1.5 or later with developer packages (python-dev, python-numpy)
  • ffmpeg or libav development packages: libavcodec-dev, libavformat-dev, libswscale-dev
  • [optional] libtbb2 libtbb-dev
  • [optional] libdc1394 2.x
  • [optional] libjpeg-dev, libpng-dev, libtiff-dev, libjasper-dev, libdc1394-22-dev
The packages can be installed using a terminal and the following commands or by using Synaptic Manager:

<span style="font-size:18px;">[compiler] sudo apt-get install build-essential
[required] sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
[optional] sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev</span>


2、Building OpenCV from Source Using CMake, Using the Command Line

a、Create a temporary directory, which we denote as <cmake_binary_dir>, where you want to put the generated Makefiles, project files as well the object files and output binaries.

b、Enter the <cmake_binary_dir> and type

<span style="font-size:18px;">cmake [<some optional parameters>] <path to the OpenCV source directory>
</span>

For example

<span style="font-size:18px;">cd ~/opencv
</span><pre name="code" class="plain"><span style="font-size:18px;">mkdir release
cd release
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..</span>

 

c、Enter the created temporary directory (<cmake_binary_dir>) and proceed with:

<pre name="code" class="plain"><span style="font-size:18px;">make
sudo make install</span>

 



很高兴为您提供帮助!以下是安装OpenCV 3.4.0的Linux命令: 1. 更新和升级Ubuntu系统: sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade 2. 安装必需的软件包: sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev 3. 下载OpenCV 3.4.0: cd ~/ wget -O opencv.zip https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/3.4.0.zip unzip opencv.zip 4. 下载OpenCV贡献模块: wget -O opencv_contrib.zip https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/archive/3.4.0.zip unzip opencv_contrib.zip 5. 安装Python2相关的软件包: sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev python-opencv python-pip 6. 安装Python3相关的软件包: sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev python3-opencv python3-pip 7. 编译和安装OpenCV 3.4.0: cd ~/opencv-3.4.0/ mkdir build cd build # for Python 2 cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D BUILD_opencv_python2=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib-3.4.0/modules -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON .. # for Python 3 cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D BUILD_opencv_python3=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib-3.4.0/modules -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON .. # compile and install make -j8 sudo make install 注意:此过程可能需要一些时间,请耐心等待。完成后,您可以通过执行以下命令来验证OpenCV是否正确安装: python import cv2 print(cv2.__version__) 如果您看到OpenCV 3.4.0的版本号,则表示已成功安装!希望这可以解决您的问题!
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