shell命令处理两个文件中的相同部分

行完全相同

• 输出两个文件中相同的行  grep -f $file1.txt $file2.txt

root@ae02635267dc:/workspace/autohome/test/shell/awk# cat file2.txt |shuf|head -n 2 >file2_part.txt
root@ae02635267dc:/workspace/autohome/test/shell/awk# cat file2.txt 
name1 data1 dada2 data3 data4 dada5
name2 dada6 data7 dada8
name3 data9 dada10 data11 dada12
name4 data13 dada14
name5 data15 dada16
name6 data17 data18
root@ae02635267dc:/workspace/autohome/test/shell/awk# cat file2_part.txt 
name5 data15 dada16
name3 data9 dada10 data11 dada12
root@ae02635267dc:/workspace/autohome/test/shell/awk# grep -f file2.txt file2_part.txt 
name5 data15 dada16
name3 data9 dada10 data11 dada12

行不完全相同

• 行中部分列对应相同。如下所示，file1.txt的第二列与file2.txt的第一列对应相等。表格的第三列为待输出内容