Spring-Task实现自动任务

配置文件

  task.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.hzk.scheduler" />
	<task:annotation-driven />
	
</beans>

• 头部需要有的引用

xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="...... 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd"

• 指定任务类所在目录(指定目录可以是任务类的父级也可以是更高级)

<context:component-scan base-package="com.hzk.scheduler" />   

• 启用注解驱动的定时任务

<task:annotation-driven />

写任务类：(@Component不能少)

@Component
public class TestJob {
	
	@Scheduled(cron="0/3 * * * * *")
	private void say() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("hello!");
	}
}

写测试方法：

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String s=System.getProperty("user.dir");
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("file:"+s+"/WebRoot/WEB-INF/task.xml");
	}
}