Scala中的判断

1.if ...else

eg:

var score = 96

 

if (score > 90){

print("优秀")

}else{

print("非优秀")

}

2.if...else if...else 语句

eg:

var score = 96

 

if (score > 90){

print("优秀")

}else if(score > 80){

print("良好")

} else if(score > 60){

print("及格")

}else{

print("不及格")

}

 

3.match

相当于 Java中的switch

ps: match 中用 case _  代表如果都匹配不上，默认返回的值，_ 也可以 理解为匹配所有值。相当于 Java中switch 的 default

如果 不写 默认值 case _ 则Scala默认 最后一个 case 为默认值

var score = 61

score match {
  case 69 => {
    print("69")
}
  case 65 =>{
    print("65")
  }
  case _ => print("none")

}

 

eg2: 使用 match 匹配变量的 数据类型

val list = List(1,2,3.4,"spark","hive")
for(i <- list){
  val rs =  i match {
    case i:Int =>"i is a Int"    // 判断i 数据类型 是否为 Int 
    case i:Double => "i is a double"  
    case i:String => "i is string , "+i
    case _ => "i is unknown type"

  }
  println(rs)
}

输出：

 

eg3: 使用 match 结合 guard 守卫判断

val list =List(1,2,3,4,5,6)
for(ele <- list){
  val rs = ele match {
    case _ if(ele %2 == 0) => {ele+" is a even."}  //添加guard 判断
    case _ => {ele +"is a odd."}
  }
  println(rs)
}

输出：

eg4: 如果 不写 默认值 case _ 则Scala默认 最后一个 case 为默认值

case class People(val name:String, val age:Int){

}
val saveList = new ListBuffer[String]
val peopleList = List(People("zs",1),People("ls",2),People("ww",9999))

for(ele <- peopleList){
  val result = ele match {
    case People("zs",1) => {"this is ww 33"}
    case People("zs",99) => {"this is  张三， 99岁了"}
    case People(pname,page) =>{"this people's name is "+pname+", and page is "+page}
  }

  saveList.append(result)
}
saveList.foreach(println(_))

输出：

4.for  循环中的if  判断

for (i <- 1 to 10
     if i%2 == 0){
  print(i)

}

5.if 可以被赋值

eg:

val x = 6

val a = if(x > 0) 1 else  0

 则a 会被赋值为 1