c# 的 Form 是如何封装 WndProc 方法的

1. 类继承关系

2. System.Object
    System.MarshalByRefObject
     System.ComponentModel.Component
      System.Windows.Forms.Control
       System.Windows.Forms.ScrollableControl
         System.Windows.Forms.ContainerControl
           System.Windows.Forms.Form
           System.ComponentModel.Design.CollectionEditor.CollectionForm
           System.Messaging.Design.QueuePathDialog
           System.ServiceProcess.Design.ServiceInstallerDialog
           System.Web.UI.Design.WebControls.CalendarAutoFormatDialog
           System.Web.UI.Design.WebControls.RegexEditorDialog
           System.Windows.Forms.Design.ComponentEditorForm
           System.Windows.Forms.PrintPreviewDialog
           System.Windows.Forms.ThreadExceptionDialog
           System.Workflow.Activities.Rules.Design.RuleConditionDialog
           System.Workflow.Activities.Rules.Design.RuleSetDialog
           System.Workflow.ComponentModel.Design.ThemeConfigurationDialog
           System.Workflow.ComponentModel.Design.TypeBrowserDialog
           System.Workflow.ComponentModel.Design.WorkflowPageSetupDialog

3. WndProc 方法所在的类

4. System.Windows.Forms.Control

   WndProc Processes Windows messages.

5. 结论

Form 类都是由 WndProc 方法的，我们可以重载它来实现自己的功能。实例如下：

1. using System;
   using System.Drawing;
   using System.Windows.Forms;
   
   namespace csTempWindowsApplication1
   {
       public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
       {
           // Constant value was found in the "windows.h" header file.
           private const int WM_ACTIVATEAPP = 0x001C;
           private bool appActive = true;
   
           [STAThread]
           static void Main() 
           {
               Application.Run(new Form1());
           }
   
           public Form1()
           {
               this.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(300,300);
               this.Text = "Form1";
               this.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 18F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0)));
           }
   
           protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e) 
           {
               // Paint a string in different styles depending on whether the
               // application is active.
               if (appActive) 
               {
                   e.Graphics.FillRectangle(SystemBrushes.ActiveCaption,20,20,260,50);
                   e.Graphics.DrawString("Application is active", this.Font, SystemBrushes.ActiveCaptionText, 20,20);
               }
               else 
               {
                   e.Graphics.FillRectangle(SystemBrushes.InactiveCaption,20,20,260,50);
                   e.Graphics.DrawString("Application is Inactive", this.Font, SystemBrushes.ActiveCaptionText, 20,20);
               }
           }
   
   	[System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSet(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name="FullTrust")]
           protected override void WndProc(ref Message m) 
           {
               // Listen for operating system messages.
               switch (m.Msg)
               {
                   // The WM_ACTIVATEAPP message occurs when the application
                   // becomes the active application or becomes inactive.
                   case WM_ACTIVATEAPP:
   
                       // The WParam value identifies what is occurring.
                       appActive = (((int)m.WParam != 0));
   
                       // Invalidate to get new text painted.
                       this.Invalidate();
   
                       break;                
               }
               base.WndProc(ref m);
           }
       }
   }