lua2go 为 lua 添加扩展

lua2go 调用 go 

GitHub - theganyo/lua2go: Easy access to your Go (Golang) modules from Lua and NGINX!Easy access to your Go (Golang) modules from Lua and NGINX! - GitHub - theganyo/lua2go: Easy access to your Go (Golang) modules from Lua and NGINX!https://github.com/theganyo/lua2go/

FFI 调用 go 

手把手教你用OpenResty里的FFI | 火丁笔记https://blog.huoding.com/2020/03/08/805

https://dev.to/vladimirvivien/calling-go-functions-from-other-languages

 https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000008633849

WINDOWS下安装 GCC 编译

下载 x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0.7z

https://pan.baidu.com/s/13ukGn27JEseCpJ2PokzEPg 提取码  x2ms 

x86_64-posix-seh

环境变量PATH添加 C:\mingw64\bin

或者下载 MinGW

MinGW-w64 - for 32 and 64 bit Windows download | SourceForge.net
命令行:输入 mingw-get,如果弹出 MinGw installation manager 窗口，说明安装正常
mingw-get install gcc
g++,gdb,命令 mingw-get install g++ 和 mingw-get install gdb

创建 so

把 Go 程序编译成 C 的动态链接库 

$go build -buildmode=c-shared -o example.so example.go

main.lua

--用于接收前端数据的对象
local args=nil
--获取前端的请求方式 并获取传递的参数   
local request_method = ngx.var.request_method
--判断是get请求还是post请求并分别拿出相应的数据
if "GET" == request_method then
        args = ngx.req.get_uri_args()
elseif "POST" == request_method then
        ngx.req.read_body()
        args = ngx.req.get_post_args()
        --兼容请求使用post请求，但是传参以get方式传造成的无法获取到数据的bug
        if (args == nil or args.data == null) then
                args = ngx.req.get_uri_args()
        end
end

--获取前端传递的name值
local name = args.name
--响应前端
local lua2go = require('lua2go')
local example = lua2go.Load('site/demo/so/example.so')
lua2go.Externs[[
  extern GoInt add(GoInt p0, GoInt p1);
  extern char* concat(GoSlice p0, GoString p1);
  extern void increment(GoInt* p0);
  extern void reverse(GoSlice p0);
]]
local goAddResult = example.add(1, 2)
local addResult = lua2go.ToLua(goAddResult)
ngx.say(name..": "..addResult)

nginx conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    #是否开通lua编译缓存
    lua_code_cache off;

    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       90;
        server_name  localhost;

        charset utf-8;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        #关闭访问日志 linux
        #access_log /dev/null;
        #关闭访问日志 windows
        access_log \\.\\nul;

        location / {
            root   site/demo/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location /do
        {
            default_type text/html;
            content_by_lua_file ./site/demo/main.lua;
        }

        error_page  404              /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}