文章目录
- 2.4 SaltStack常用模块之state
- 2.6 SaltStack常用模块之file
- 2.6.1 file.access
- 2.6.2 file.append
- 2.6.3 file.basename
- 2.6.4 file.dirname
- 2.6.5 file.check_hash
- 2.6.6 file.chattr
- 2.6.7 file.chown
- 2.6.8 file.copy
- 2.6.9 file.ditectory_exists
- 2.6.10 file.diskusage
- 2.6.11 file.file_exists
- 2.6.12 file.find
- 2.6.13 file.get_gid
- 2.6.14 file.get_group
- 2.6.15 file.get_hash
- 2.6.16 file.get_mode
- 2.6.17 file.get_selinux_context
- 2.6.18 file.get_sum
- 2.6.19 file.get_uid与file.get_user
- 2.6.20 file.gid_to_group
- 2.6.21 file.group_to_gid
- 2.6.22 file.grep
- 2.6.23 file.is_blkdev
- 2.6.24 file.lsattr
- 2.6.25 file.mkdir
- 2.6.26 file.move
- 2.6.27 file.prepend
- 2.6.29 file.read
- 2.6.30 file.readdir
- 2.6.31 file.remove
- 2.6.32 file.rename
- 2.6.33 file.set_mode
- 2.6.34 file.symlink
- 2.6.35 file.touch
- 2.6.37 file.user_to_uid
- 2.6.38 file.write
2.4 SaltStack常用模块之state
2.4.1 state.show_highstate
显示当前系统中有哪些高级状态
[root@master ~]# salt '*' state.show_highstate
192.168.220.10:
----------
apache-install:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.apache.apache
pkg:
|_
----------
name:
httpd
- installed
|_
----------
order:
10000
apache-service:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.apache.apache
service:
|_
----------
name:
httpd
|_
----------
enable:
True
- running
|_
----------
order:
10001
2.4.2 state.highstate
执行高级状态
[root@master ~]# salt '*' state.highstate web.apache.apache
192.168.220.10:
----------
ID: apache-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: All specified packages are already installed
Started: 20:07:37.012733
Duration: 1050.73 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-service
Function: service.running
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: The service httpd is already running
Started: 20:07:38.065796
Duration: 94.747 ms
Changes:
Summary for 192.168.220.10
------------
Succeeded: 2
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 2
Total run time: 1.145 s
2.4.3 state.show_state_usage
显示当前系统中的高级状态执行情况
[root@master ~]# salt '*' state.show_state_usage
192.168.220.10:
----------
base:
----------
count_all:
2
count_unused:
1
count_used:
1
unused:
- top
used:
- web.apache.apache
dev:
----------
count_all:
0
count_unused:
0
count_used:
0
unused:
used:
prod:
----------
count_all:
0
count_unused:
0
count_used:
0
unused:
used:
test:
----------
count_all:
0
count_unused:
0
count_used:
0
unused:
used:
2.4.4 state.show_top
返回minion将用于highstate的顶级数据
[root@master ~]# salt '*' state.show_top
192.168.220.10:
----------
base:
- web.apache.apache
2.4.5 state.top
执行指定的top file，而不是默认的
192.168.220.10:
----------
ID: apache-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: All specified packages are already installed
Started: 20:17:20.129390
Duration: 917.659 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-service
Function: service.running
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: The service httpd is already running
Started: 20:17:21.048144
Duration: 46.958 ms
Changes:
Summary for 192.168.220.10
------------
Succeeded: 2
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 2
Total run time: 964.617 ms
2.4.6 state.show_sls
显示 master 上特定sls或sls文件列表中的状态数据
[root@master ~]# salt '*' state.show_sls web.apache.apache
192.168.220.10:
----------
apache-install:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.apache.apache
pkg:
|_
----------
name:
httpd
- installed
|_
----------
order:
10000
apache-service:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.apache.apache
service:
|_
----------
name:
httpd
|_
----------
enable:
True
- running
|_
----------
order:
10001
2.5 SaltStack常用模块之salt-cp
salt-cp能够很方便的把 master 上的文件批量传到 minion上
//拷贝单个文件到目标主机的/usr/src目录下
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src/'
192.168.220.10:
debug
kernels
[root@master ~]# salt-cp '*' /etc/passwd /usr/src/
192.168.69.202:
----------
/usr/src/passwd:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src'
192.168.220.10:
debug
kernels
passwd
//拷贝多个文件到目标主机的/usr/src目录下
[root@master ~]# salt-cp '*' /etc/shadow /etc/group /usr/src
192.168.220.10:
----------
/usr/src/group:
True
/usr/src/shadow:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src'
192.168.220.10:
debug
group
kernels
passwd
shadow
2.6 SaltStack常用模块之file
2.6.1 file.access
检查指定路径是否存在
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src'
192.168.220.10:
debug
group
kernels
passwd
shadow
zabbix-4.0.3
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.access /usr/src/passwd f
192.168.220.10:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.access /usr/src/abc f
192.168.220.10:
False
检查指定文件的权限信息
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /usr/src/'
192.168.220.10:
total 12
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 5 2016 debug
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 504 Feb 23 16:06 group
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 5 2016 kernels
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1035 Feb 23 16:05 passwd
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 679 Feb 23 16:06 shadow
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 208 Feb 23 16:13 zabbix-4.0.3
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.access /usr/src/passwd r //是否有读权限
192.168.220.10:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.access /usr/src/passwd w //是否有写权限
192.168.220.10:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.access /usr/src/passwd x //是否有执行权限
192.168.220.10:
False
2.6.2 file.append
往一个文件里追加内容，若此文件不存在则会报异常
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/a'
192.168.220.10:
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Feb 23 16:46 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.append /root/a "hello world" "haha" "xixi"
192.168.220.10:
Wrote 3 lines to "/root/a"
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/a'
192.168.220.10:
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22 Feb 23 16:51 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/a'
192.168.220.10:
hello world
haha
xixi
2.6.3 file.basename
获取指定路径的基名
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.basename '/root/zabbix/abc'
192.168.220.10:
abc
2.6.4 file.dirname
获取指定路径的目录名
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.dirname '/root/zabbix/abc'
192.168.220.10:
/root/zabbix
2.6.5 file.check_hash
检查指定的文件与hash字符串是否匹配，匹配则返回 True 否则返回 False
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'md5sum /etc/passwd'
192.168.220.10:
83c9a0ffa6c002fb45a0c37a767f55f8 /etc/passwd
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.check_hash /etc/passwd 83c9a0ffa6c002fb45a0c37a767f55f8
192.168.220.10:
True
2.6.6 file.chattr
修改指定文件的属性
| 属性 | 对文件的意义 | 对目录的意义 |
|---|---|---|
| a | 只允许在这个文件之后追加数据，不允许任何进程覆盖或截断这个文件 | 只允许在这个目录下建立和修改文件，而不允许删除任何文件 |
| i | 不允许对这个文件进行任何的修改，不能删除、更改、移动 | 任何的进程只能修改目录之下的文件，不允许建立和删除文件 |
给指定文件添加属性
//查看当前属性
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
192.168.220.10:
---------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
---------------- /root/a
//添加属性
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.chattr /root/a operator=add attributes=ai
192.168.220.10:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
192.168.220.10:
---------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
----ia---------- /root/a
给指定文件去除属性
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.chattr /root/a operator=remove attributes=i
192.168.220.10:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
192.168.220.10:
---------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
-----a---------- /root/a
2.6.7 file.chown
设置指定文件的属主、属组信息
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
192.168.220.10:
total 8
-r--------. 1 tom tom 22 Feb 23 16:51 a
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Jan 8 15:06 anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.chown /root/a root root
192.168.220.10:
None
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
192.168.220.10:
total 8
-r--------. 1 root root 22 Feb 23 16:51 a
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Jan 8 15:06 anaconda-ks.cfg
2.6.8 file.copy
在远程主机上复制文件或目录
拷贝文件
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.220.10:
total 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22 Feb 23 16:51 a
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Jan 8 15:06 anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.copy /root/a /root/cc
192.168.220.10:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.220.10:
total 12
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22 Feb 23 16:51 a
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Jan 8 15:06 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22 Feb 24 14:57 cc
覆盖并拷贝目录，将会覆盖同名文件或目录
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.220.10:
total 12
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22 Feb 23 16:51 a
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22 Feb 24 14:57 cc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.copy /tmp/ /root/abc recurse=True
192.168.220.10:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.220.10:
total 16
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22 Feb 23 16:51 a
drwxrwxrwt. 12 root root 4096 Feb 24 15:02 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22 Feb 24 14:57 cc
删除目标目录中同名的文件或目录并拷贝新内容至其中
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
192.168.220.10:
total 336
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Feb 24 15:02 abc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:02 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 219068 Feb 24 15:02 libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 86564 Feb 24 15:02 libevent-devel-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 17 Feb 24 15:02 systemd-private-07ec2f23d5a348e5b7cf1d1c0799ebd4-httpd.service-qGPJuL
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 17 Feb 24 15:02 systemd-private-07ec2f23d5a348e5b7cf1d1c0799ebd4-vgauthd.service-8p0jur
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 17 Feb 24 15:02 systemd-private-07ec2f23d5a348e5b7cf1d1c0799ebd4-vmtoolsd.service-ouRK2O
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Feb 24 15:02 systemd-private-07ec2f23d5a348e5b7cf1d1c0799ebd4-vmtoolsd.service-ouRK2Ovmware-root
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 493 Feb 24 15:02 yum_save_tx.2019-02-22.14-22.RXRzka.yumtx
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22692 Feb 24 15:02 zabbix_agentd.log
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/abc'
192.168.220.10:
total 0
drwx------. 3 root root 17 Jan 7 16:41 systemd-private-fdaaf26c12984e209f544671b67c1951-vgauthd.service-kI2C1K
drwx------. 3 root root 17 Jan 7 16:41 systemd-private-fdaaf26c12984e209f544671b67c1951-vmtoolsd.service-ZzRiqC
//拷贝目录
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.copy /opt/abc/ /root/abc/ recurse=True remove_existing=True
192.168.220.10:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
192.168.220.10:
total 0
drwx------. 3 root root 17 Jan 7 16:41 systemd-private-fdaaf26c12984e209f544671b67c1951-vgauthd.service-kI2C1K
drwx------. 3 root root 17 Jan 7 16:41 systemd-private-fdaaf26c12984e209f544671b67c1951-vmtoolsd.service-ZzRiqC
2.6.9 file.ditectory_exists
判断指定目录是否存在，存在则返回 True ，否则返回 False
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
192.168.220.10:
total 40
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1664 Aug 30 2017 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1309 Aug 30 2017 CentOS-CR.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 649 Aug 30 2017 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 Aug 30 2017 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 Aug 30 2017 CentOS-Sources.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3830 Aug 30 2017 CentOS-Vault.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 314 Aug 30 2017 CentOS-fasttrack.repo
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 165 Feb 19 09:20 abc
drwxr-xr-x. 81 root root 8192 Feb 22 11:21 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 165 Feb 19 09:20 test
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.directory_exists /opt/abc
192.168.220.10:
True
2.6.10 file.diskusage
递归计算指定路径的磁盘使用情况并以字节为单位返回
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'du -sb /opt'
192.168.220.10:
27166275 /opt
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.diskusage /opt
192.168.220.10:
27060683
2.6.11 file.file_exists
判断指定文件是否存在
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
192.168.220.10:
total 12
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22 Feb 23 16:51 a
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 165 Feb 19 09:20 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22 Feb 24 14:57 cc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.file_exists /root/a
192.168.220.10:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.file_exists /root/abc
192.168.69.202:
False //返回False是因为abc是目录而非文件
2.6.12 file.find
类似 find 命令并返回符合指定条件的路径列表
The options include match criteria:
name = path-glob # case sensitive
iname = path-glob # case insensitive
regex = path-regex # case sensitive
iregex = path-regex # case insensitive
type = file-types # match any listed type
user = users # match any listed user
group = groups # match any listed group
size = [+-]number[size-unit] # default unit = byte
mtime = interval # modified since date
grep = regex # search file contents
and/or actions:
delete [= file-types] # default type = 'f'
exec = command [arg ...] # where {} is replaced by pathname
print [= print-opts]
and/or depth criteria:
maxdepth = maximum depth to transverse in path
mindepth = minimum depth to transverse before checking files or directories
The default action is print=path
path-glob:
* = match zero or more chars
? = match any char
[abc] = match a, b, or c
[!abc] or [^abc] = match anything except a, b, and c
[x-y] = match chars x through y
[!x-y] or [^x-y] = match anything except chars x through y
{a,b,c} = match a or b or c
path-regex: a Python Regex (regular expression) pattern to match pathnames
file-types: a string of one or more of the following:
a: all file types
b: block device
c: character device
d: directory
p: FIFO (named pipe)
f: plain file
l: symlink
s: socket
users: a space and/or comma separated list of user names and/or uids
groups: a space and/or comma separated list of group names and/or gids
size-unit:
b: bytes
k: kilobytes
m: megabytes
g: gigabytes
t: terabytes
interval:
[<num>w] [<num>d] [<num>h] [<num>m] [<num>s]
where:
w: week
d: day
h: hour
m: minute
s: second
print-opts: a comma and/or space separated list of one or more of the following:
group: group name
md5: MD5 digest of file contents
mode: file permissions (as integer)
mtime: last modification time (as time_t)
name: file basename
path: file absolute path
size: file size in bytes
type: file type
user: user name
示例：
salt '*' file.find / type=f name=\*.bak size=+10m
salt '*' file.find /var mtime=+30d size=+10m print=path,size,mtime
salt '*' file.find /var/log name=\*.[0-9] mtime=+30d size=+10m delete
2.6.13 file.get_gid
获取指定文件的gid
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/a'
192.168.220.10:
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22 Feb 23 16:51 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_gid /root/a
192.168.220.10:
0
2.6.14 file.get_group
获取指定文件的组名
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/a'
192.168.69.202:
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22 Feb 23 16:51 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_group /root/a
192.168.69.202:
root
2.6.15 file.get_hash
获取指定文件的hash值，该值通过 sha256 算法得来
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'sha256sum /root/a'
192.168.220.10:
11129dfb248c6bc5784c1d439877552aa34f3408f14dbb38572e802e4831b77a /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_hash /root/a
192.168.220.10:
11129dfb248c6bc5784c1d439877552aa34f3408f14dbb38572e802e4831b77a
2.6.16 file.get_mode
获取指定文件的权限，以数字方式显示
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/a'
192.168.220.10:
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22 Feb 23 16:51 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_mode /root/a
192.168.220.10:
0644
2.6.17 file.get_selinux_context
获取指定文件的 SELINUX 上下文信息
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -Z /root/a'
192.168.220.10:
-rw-r--r--. root root unconfined_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_selinux_context /root/a
192.168.220.10:
unconfined_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0
2.6.18 file.get_sum
按照指定的算法计算指定文件的特征码并显示，默认使用的sha256算法。
该函数可使用的算法参数有：
- md5
- sha1
- sha224
- sha256(default)
- sha384
- sha512
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'sha256sum /root/a'
192.168.220.10:
11129dfb248c6bc5784c1d439877552aa34f3408f14dbb38572e802e4831b77a /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_sum /root/a
192.168.220.10:
11129dfb248c6bc5784c1d439877552aa34f3408f14dbb38572e802e4831b77a
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'md5sum /root/a'
192.168.220.10:
671ded4ec86c82a8779c8df17823f810 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_sum /root/a md5
192.168.220.10:
671ded4ec86c82a8779c8df17823f810
2.6.19 file.get_uid与file.get_user
获取指定文件的 uid 或 用户名
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/a'
192.168.220.10:
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22 Feb 23 16:51 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_uid /root/a
192.168.220.10:
0
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_user /root/a
192.168.220.10:
root
2.6.20 file.gid_to_group
将指定的 gid 转换为组名并显示
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.gid_to_group 1000
192.168.220.10:
tom
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.gid_to_group 0
192.168.220.10:
root
2.6.21 file.group_to_gid
将指定的组名转换为 gid 并显示
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.group_to_gid root
192.168.220.10:
0
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.group_to_gid tom
192.168.220.10:
1000
2.6.22 file.grep
在指定文件中检索指定内容
该函数支持通配符，若在指定的路径中用通配符则必须用双引号引起来
salt '*' file.grep /etc/passwd nobody
salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 ipaddr -- -i
salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 ipaddr -- -i -B2
salt '*' file.grep "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/*" ipaddr -- -i -l
2.6.23 file.is_blkdev
判断指定的文件是否是块设备文件
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /dev/sr0'
192.168.220.10:
brw-rw----. 1 root cdrom 11, 0 Feb 23 17:13 /dev/sr0
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.is_blkdev /dev/sr0
192.168.220.10:
True
2.6.24 file.lsattr
检查并显示出指定文件的属性信息
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root/a'
192.168.220.10:
---------------- /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'chattr +i /root/a'
192.168.220.10:
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root/a'
192.168.220.10:
----i----------- /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.lsattr /root/a
192.168.220.10:
----------
/root/a:
- i
2.6.25 file.mkdir
创建目录并设置属主、属组及权限
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.220.10:
total 16
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 a
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 cc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:18 cca
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.mkdir /root/abc
192.168.220.10:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.220.10:
total 16
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 a
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Feb 24 17:05 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 cc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:18 cca
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.mkdir /root/haha tom tom 400
192.168.220.10:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
192.168.220.10:
total 16
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 a
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Feb 24 17:05 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 cc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:18 cca
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Feb 24 17:07 haha
2.6.26 file.move
移动或重命名
//重命名
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.220.10:
total 20
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 a
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Feb 24 17:05 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 b
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 cc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:18 cca
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Feb 24 17:07 haha
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.move /root/a /root/b
192.168.220.10:
----------
comment:
'/root/a' moved to '/root/b'
result:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.220.10:
total 16
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Feb 24 17:05 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 b
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 cc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:18 cca
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Feb 24 17:07 haha
//移动
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.220.10:
total 16
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Feb 24 17:05 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 b
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 cc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:18 cca
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Feb 24 17:07 haha
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
192.168.220.10:
total 0
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.move /root/cc /opt/
salt '*' file.move /root/cc /opt/
192.168.220.10:
----------
comment:
'/root/cc' moved to '/opt/'
result:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
192.168.69.202:
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 cc
2.6.27 file.prepend
把文本插入指定文件的开头
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/b'
192.168.220.10:
hehe
xixi
haha
hello hello hello hello world
hello runtime
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.sed /root/b 'hello' 'runtime'
192.168.220.10:
----------
pid:
25170
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/b'
192.168.220.10:
hehe
xixi
haha
runtime runtime runtime runtime world
runtime runtime
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/b'
192.168.220.10:
hehe
xixi
haha
hello hello hello hello world
hello hello
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.sed /root/b 'hello' 'runtime' flags=2
192.168.220.10:
----------
pid:
25590
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/b'
192.168.220.10:
hehe
xixi
haha
hello runtime hello hello world
hello runtime
2.6.29 file.read
读取文件内容
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/cca'
192.168.220.10:
hello world
hello runtime
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.read /root/cca
192.168.220.10:
hello world
hello runtime
2.6.30 file.readdir
列出指定目录下的所有文件或目录，包括隐藏文件
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.readdir /root
192.168.220.10:
- .
- ..
- .bash_logout
- .bash_profile
- .bashrc
- .cshrc
- .tcshrc
- .bash_history
- .local
- .config
- .pki
- .ICE-unix
- .X11-unix
- .XIM-unix
- .font-unix
- .Test-unix
- anaconda-ks.cfg
- cca
- abc
- haha
- b.bak
- b
- .viminfo
2.6.31 file.remove
删除指定的文件或目录，若给出的是目录，将递归删除
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
192.168.220.10:
total 16
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Feb 24 17:05 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 62 Feb 24 17:29 b
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 58 Feb 24 17:29 b.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:18 cca
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Feb 24 17:07 haha
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.remove /root/b
192.168.220.10:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.remove /root/abc
192.168.220.10:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
192.168.220.10:
total 12
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 58 Feb 24 17:29 b.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:18 cca
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Feb 24 17:07 haha
2.6.32 file.rename
重命名文件或目录
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
192.168.220.10:
total 12
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 58 Feb 24 17:29 b.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:18 cca
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Feb 24 17:07 haha
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.rename /root/b.bak /root/b
192.168.220.10:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
192.168.220.10:
total 12
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 58 Feb 24 17:29 b
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:18 cca
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Feb 24 17:07 haha
2.6.33 file.set_mode
给指定文件设置权限
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.220.10:
total 12
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 58 Feb 24 17:29 b
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:18 cca
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Feb 24 17:07 haha
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.set_mode /root/b 0400
192.168.220.10:
0400
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.220.10:
total 12
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-r--------. 1 root root 58 Feb 24 17:29 b
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:18 cca
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Feb 24 17:07 haha
2.6.34 file.symlink
给指定的文件创建软链接
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
192.168.220.10:
total 12
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-r--------. 1 root root 58 Feb 24 17:29 b
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:18 cca
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Feb 24 17:07 haha
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.symlink /root/b /opt/a
192.168.220.10:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root;ls -l /opt/'
192.168.220.10:
total 12
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-r--------. 1 root root 58 Feb 24 17:29 b
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:18 cca
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Feb 24 17:07 haha
total 4
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Mar 1 18:18 a -> /root/b
-rw-rw-r--. 1 zabbix zabbix 4 Feb 28 08:38 jjyy
2.6.35 file.touch
创建空文件或更新时间戳
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.uid_to_user 0
192.168.220.10:
root
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.uid_to_user 1000
192.168.220.10:
tom
2.6.37 file.user_to_uid
将指定的用户转换成 uid 并显示出来
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.user_to_uid tom
192.168.220.10:
1000
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.user_to_uid root
192.168.220.10:
0
2.6.38 file.write
往一个指定的文件里覆盖写入指定内容
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/b'
192.168.220.10:
I'm sean
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.write /root/b "I'm tom" "haha" "xixi"
192.168.220.10:
Wrote 3 lines to "/root/b"
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/b'
192.168.220.10:
I'm tom
haha
xixi
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