HDU1907 John （尼姆博弈变形）

John

Time Limit: 5000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4714    Accepted Submission(s): 2725

Problem Description

Little John is playing very funny game with his younger brother. There is one big box filled with M&Ms of different colors. At first John has to eat several M&Ms of the same color. Then his opponent has to make a turn. And so on. Please note that each player has to eat at least one M&M during his turn. If John (or his brother) will eat the last M&M from the box he will be considered as a looser and he will have to buy a new candy box.

Both of players are using optimal game strategy. John starts first always. You will be given information about M&Ms and your task is to determine a winner of such a beautiful game.

 

Input

The first line of input will contain a single integer T – the number of test cases. Next T pairs of lines will describe tests in a following format. The first line of each test will contain an integer N – the amount of different M&M colors in a box. Next line will contain N integers Ai, separated by spaces – amount of M&Ms of i-th color.

Constraints:
1 <= T <= 474,
1 <= N <= 47,
1 <= Ai <= 4747

 

Output

Output T lines each of them containing information about game winner. Print “John” if John will win the game or “Brother” in other case.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
3
3 5 1
1
1
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   John
Brother
  
  

 

Source

Southeastern Europe 2007

题目让求得是拿走最后一个糖果的人为失败者，具体讲解看下面代码

/*
**题目让求的是最后取光者为失败者，也就是说在取糖果的时候都要躲着最后一个糖果。首先来分析一下各种状态，
**假设S态表示异或和非0，T态表示异或和为0，一堆糖果数量为1的称为孤独堆，否则称为充裕堆；Si或者Ti表示充裕堆的个数 
** S0:表示有奇数个孤独堆，则先手必败；
** S1：表示有一个充裕堆，当孤独堆的个数为偶数时，先手只需要使得当前充裕堆只剩下一个即可，否则拿完即可，则先手必胜。
** T1：不存在这种状态，即不存在异或和为0且只有一个充裕堆的状态 
** T0：表示有偶数个孤独堆。则先手必胜；
** S2：有两个以及以上的充裕堆，异或和非0； 
** T2：有两个以上的充裕堆，异或和为0； 
** 现在主要来分析下S2和T2态，从上面可知，S0先手必败，S1，T0先手必胜，又根据 Nim博弈，可以由奇异态转换成非奇异态，
** 所以S2可以转换成T2，T2可以转换成S2或者S1，所以T2先手必败，S2先手必胜。 
*/

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

int t,n,a[55];

int main(){
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t --){
		scanf("%d",&n);
		int res = 0,dou = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++){
			scanf("%d",&a[i]);
			res ^= a[i];
			if(a[i] > 1)
				dou ++;
		}
		
		if((n%2 && !dou) || (!res && dou > 1))//奇数堆孤独堆或者异或和为0且充裕堆大于1 
			printf("Brother\n");
		else
			printf("John\n");
	}
	return 0;
}