【python】fastAPI学习笔记(1)

按照fastAPI教程

安装

pip install fastapi

 

pip install uvicorn

from typing import Optional
import uvicorn
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


if __name__ == "__main__":
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, loop="asyncio")

运行python main.py，hello world

async / await??

可以查看 127.0.0.1:8000/docs(可以作为前端调试的接口) 和 127.0.0.1:8000/redoc

 

使用pydantic写请求体

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI

from pydantic import BaseModel
import uvicorn

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):

    name: str

    price: float

    is_offer: Optional[bool] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")

def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id, "item_price": item.price}

if __name__ == "__main__":
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, loop="asyncio")

 利用pydantic声明请求后，如何赋值

from typing import List, Dict
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# Declare a variable as a str
# and get editor support inside the function
def main(user_id: str):
    return user_id


# A Pydantic model
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date

my_user: User = User(id=3, name="John Doe", joined="2018-07-19")

second_user_data = {
    "id": 4,
    "name": "Mary",
    "joined": "2018-11-30",
}

my_second_user: User = User(**second_user_data)

print(my_user, my_second_user)

# 无自动补全机制
def get_full_name(first_name, last_name):
    full_name = first_name.title() + " " + last_name.title()
    return full_name


print(get_full_name("john", "doe"))

# 自动补全
def get_full_name_1(first_name: str, last_name: str):
    full_name = first_name.title() + " " + last_name.title()
    return full_name


print(get_full_name_1("john", "doe"))

# 类型检查机制
def get_name_with_age(name: str, age: int):

    name_with_age = name + " is this old: " + str(age)
    return name_with_age


print(get_name_with_age("json", 12))

# 其余基础数据类型
def get_items(item_a: str, item_b: int, item_c: float, item_d: bool, item_e: bytes):

    return item_a, item_b, item_c, item_d, item_d, item_e

from typing import List

def process_items(items: List[str]):
    for item in items:
        print(item)


print(process_items(['1', '2', '3']))

from typing import Set, Tuple

def process_items_1(items_t: Tuple[int, int, str], items_s: Set[bytes]):

    return items_t, items_s


print(process_items_1((1,2,1), {bytes(5)}))

from typing import Dict

def process_items_2(prices: Dict[str, float]):

    for item_name, item_price in prices.items():
        print(item_name)
        print(item_price)

process_items_2({'2': 1.2, '3':3.4})

from typing import Optional

def say_hi(name: Optional[str] = None):
    if name is not None:
        print(f"Hey {name}!")
    else:
        print("Hello World")

say_hi()
say_hi('fastapi')

from typing import Optional


class Person:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name =name
    
def get_person_name(one_person: Person):
    return one_person.name

person = Person('xiaoming')

get_person_name(person)