QT绘制动态蚂蚁线

widget.h

#pragma once

#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QVector>

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

protected:
	void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event) override;
	void timerEvent(QTimerEvent *event) override;

private:
	int timerId;
	int dashes;
	int spaces;
	int dash_offset;
	int step;
	QVector<qreal> dashPattern;
};

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include <QPainter>
#include <QTimerEvent>


Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
	: QWidget(parent)
	, dash_offset(0)
{
	dashes = 5;
	spaces = 5;
	step = 1;

	dashPattern << dashes << spaces;

	timerId = startTimer(150);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
}

void Widget::timerEvent(QTimerEvent *event)
{
	if (event->timerId() == timerId)
	{
		dash_offset = (dash_offset + step) % (dashes + spaces);
		update(); // 更好的方式是更新蚂蚁线的所在的范围，而不是整个界面都刷新，用 update(rect)
	}
}

void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
	QPainter painter(this);
	painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);

	QPen pen;
	pen.setDashPattern(dashPattern); // 蚂蚁线的 style
	pen.setDashOffset(dash_offset);

	//draw rect
	painter.translate(20, 20);
	painter.setPen(pen);
	painter.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 100);

	//draw path
	QPainterPath path;
	path.cubicTo(50, 0, 50, 100, 100, 100);
	path.cubicTo(150, 0, 150, 100, 200, 0);
	painter.translate(120, 0);
	painter.setPen(pen);
	painter.drawPath(path);
}