题目描述
A peak element is an element that is greater than its neighbors.
Given an input array nums, where nums[i] ≠ nums[i+1], find a peak element and return its index.
The array may contain multiple peaks, in that case return the index to any one of the peaks is fine.
You may imagine that nums[-1] = nums[n] = -∞.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,2,3,1]
Output: 2
Explanation: 3 is a peak element and your function should return the index number 2.
Example 2:
Input: nums = [1,2,1,3,5,6,4]
Output: 1 or 5
Explanation: Your function can return either index number 1 where the peak element is 2,
or index number 5 where the peak element is 6.
Note:
Your solution should be in logarithmic complexity.
思路
- 线性扫描,时间复杂度 O(n)
- 二分 O(log(n))
代码
- 线性扫描
class Solution {
public:
int findPeakElement(vector<int>& nums) {
int n = nums.size();
long long pre = (long long)INT_MIN-1;
cout << pre << "&&&&\n";
nums.push_back(INT_MIN);
for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
if (nums[i] > pre && nums[i] > nums[i+1]) {
return i;
}
pre = nums[i];
}
return 0;
}
};
- 二分:
class Solution {
public:
int findPeakElement(vector<int>& nums) {
int n = nums.size();
int l = 0, r = n-1;
while (l < r) {
int mid = (l + r) / 2;
if (nums[mid+1] > nums[mid]) l = mid+1;
else r = mid;
}
return l;
}
};