SpringBoot-內部服务器切换

当我们启动SpringBoot并导入了web环境的包时，运行项目时会默认运行tomcat

但是其实，springBoot默认内置了四款服务器。分别是Jetty、Netty、Tomcat、Undertow

 在EmbeddedWebServerFactoryCustomizerAutoConfiguration中配置了使用哪一个服务器容器

@Configuration(
    proxyBeanMethods = false
)
@ConditionalOnWebApplication
@EnableConfigurationProperties({ServerProperties.class})
public class EmbeddedWebServerFactoryCustomizerAutoConfiguration {
    public EmbeddedWebServerFactoryCustomizerAutoConfiguration() {
    }

    @Configuration(
        proxyBeanMethods = false
    )
    @ConditionalOnClass({HttpServer.class})
    public static class NettyWebServerFactoryCustomizerConfiguration {
        public NettyWebServerFactoryCustomizerConfiguration() {
        }

        @Bean
        public NettyWebServerFactoryCustomizer nettyWebServerFactoryCustomizer(Environment environment, ServerProperties serverProperties) {
            return new NettyWebServerFactoryCustomizer(environment, serverProperties);
        }
    }

    @Configuration(
        proxyBeanMethods = false
    )
    @ConditionalOnClass({Undertow.class, SslClientAuthMode.class})
    public static class UndertowWebServerFactoryCustomizerConfiguration {
        public UndertowWebServerFactoryCustomizerConfiguration() {
        }

        @Bean
        public UndertowWebServerFactoryCustomizer undertowWebServerFactoryCustomizer(Environment environment, ServerProperties serverProperties) {
            return new UndertowWebServerFactoryCustomizer(environment, serverProperties);
        }
    }

    @Configuration(
        proxyBeanMethods = false
    )
    @ConditionalOnClass({Server.class, Loader.class, WebAppContext.class})
    public static class JettyWebServerFactoryCustomizerConfiguration {
        public JettyWebServerFactoryCustomizerConfiguration() {
        }

        @Bean
        public JettyWebServerFactoryCustomizer jettyWebServerFactoryCustomizer(Environment environment, ServerProperties serverProperties) {
            return new JettyWebServerFactoryCustomizer(environment, serverProperties);
        }
    }

    @Configuration(
        proxyBeanMethods = false
    )
    @ConditionalOnClass({Tomcat.class, UpgradeProtocol.class})
    public static class TomcatWebServerFactoryCustomizerConfiguration {
        public TomcatWebServerFactoryCustomizerConfiguration() {
        }

        @Bean
        public TomcatWebServerFactoryCustomizer tomcatWebServerFactoryCustomizer(Environment environment, ServerProperties serverProperties) {
            return new TomcatWebServerFactoryCustomizer(environment, serverProperties);
        }
    }
}

我们可以看到，他时哪一个对应的服务器包导入了，然后加载哪一个服务器，这样我们就可以实现服务器的切换了

首先、我们将tomcat服务器在pom文件中排除掉

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</groupId>
                    <artifactId>org.springframework.boot</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

然后、我们导入新的服务器容器坐标，这里我以jetty为例

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>

然后直接运行，久切换成功啦