C# HttpClient使用详解

 HttpClient工具类，实现了Get、Post请求，支持设置超时时间和是否记录错误日志

public class HttpHelper
{
    #region HttpClient 
    /// <summary>
    /// Get请求
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="url"></param>
    /// <param name="timeOut">超时时间：默认10s</param>
    /// <param name="isWriteFileLog">是否记录错误日志，默认记录</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    /// <exception cref="HttpRequestException"></exception>
    public static async Task<string> HttpGetAsync(string url, int timeOut = 10, bool isWriteFileLog = true)
    {
        string retString = string.Empty;
        using HttpClient httpClient = new();
        CancellationTokenSource cts = new();
        cts.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeOut));
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = cts.Token;
        try
        {
            HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.GetAsync(url, cancellationToken);
            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                retString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            }
            else
            {
                throw new HttpRequestException($"请求失败: {response.StatusCode}");
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            if (isWriteFileLog)
            {
                LogHelper.Error($"get to [{url}] failed for {ex.Message}", typeof(HttpService), "Get请求");
            }
        }
        return retString;
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// post请求
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="url"></param>
    /// <param name="data"></param>
    /// <param name="timeOut">超时时间：默认10s</param>
    /// <param name="isWriteFileLog">是否记录错误日志，默认记录</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static async Task<string> HttpPostAsync(string url, string data, int timeOut = 10, bool isWriteFileLog = true)
    {
        string retString = string.Empty;
        using HttpClient httpClient = new();
        CancellationTokenSource cts = new();
        cts.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeOut));
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = cts.Token;
        StringContent content = new(data, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
        try
        {
            HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.PostAsync(url, content, cancellationToken);
            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                retString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            }
            else
            {
                throw new HttpRequestException($"请求失败: {response.StatusCode}");
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            if (isWriteFileLog)
            {
                LogHelper.Error($"post to [{url}] failed for {ex.Message},data is {data}", typeof(HttpService), "Post请求");
            }
        }
        return retString;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// post表单提交
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="url"></param>
    /// <param name="dic"></param>
    /// <param name="timeOut">超时时间：默认10s</param>
    /// <param name="isWriteFileLog">是否记录错误日志，默认记录</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static async Task<string> HttpPostAsync(string url, Dictionary<string, string> dic, int timeOut = 100, bool isWriteFileLog = true)
    {
        string retString = string.Empty;
        using HttpClient httpClient = new();
        CancellationTokenSource cts = new();
        cts.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeOut));
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = cts.Token;
        httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.TryAddWithoutValidation("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        var content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(dic);
        try
        {
            HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.PostAsync(url, content, cancellationToken);
            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                retString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            }
            else
            {
                throw new HttpRequestException($"请求失败: {response.StatusCode}");
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            if (isWriteFileLog)
            {
                LogHelper.Error($"post to [{url}] failed for {ex.Message},dic is {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(dic)}", typeof(HttpService), "Post表单提交");
            }
        }

        return retString;
    }
    #endregion
}

Log日志功能请跳转：C# Log日志功能-CSDN博客