Observable 观察类

Observable

1. 创建被其他程序观察的子类
2. 子类发生变化时，观察类会注意到，观察类必须实现Observer接口，观察者注意到被观察者发生变化时会调用update()方法
3. 被观察者发生变化时要调用setChange方法
4. 被观察者需要调用notifyObservables()进行通知，观察者会调用update方法
5. 可以设置添加多个观察者

使用示例

实现Observer接口

public class Watcher implements Observer{

    @Override
    public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
       System.out.println(o);
       System.out.println(arg);
       System.out.println("update()\t" + arg);
        
    }

}

继承Observable类

public class BeingWatcher extends Observable{

    public void counter(int period) {
        for(;period > 0;period--) {
            setChanged();
            notifyObservers(period);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

测试方法

    BeingWatcher b = new BeingWatcher();
        Watcher w = new Watcher();
        b.addObserver(w);
        b.counter(10);

输出

observable.BeingWatcher@2077d4de
10
update()	10
observable.BeingWatcher@2077d4de
9
update()	9
observable.BeingWatcher@2077d4de
8
update()	8
observable.BeingWatcher@2077d4de
7
update()	7
observable.BeingWatcher@2077d4de
6
update()	6
observable.BeingWatcher@2077d4de
5
update()	5
observable.BeingWatcher@2077d4de
4
update()	4
observable.BeingWatcher@2077d4de
3
update()	3
observable.BeingWatcher@2077d4de
2
update()	2
observable.BeingWatcher@2077d4de
1
update()	1