AsyncTask基本用法

/**
AsyncTask 可以判断的三种状态
AsyncTask.Status FINISHED Indicates that onPostExecute(Result) has finished.
AsyncTask.Status PENDING Indicates that the task has not been executed yet.

AsyncTask.Status RUNNING Indicates that the task is running.

*/

public class MyActivity extends Activity { 

	private class DownloadFilesTask extends AsyncTask<URL, Integer, Long> {

	//在主线程中做准备工作

	protected void onPreExecute() {
        
        }

	//线程中运行
        protected Long doInBackground(URL... urls) {
            int count = urls.length;
            long totalSize = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                totalSize += Downloader.downloadFile(urls[i]);
                publishProgress((int) ((i / (float) count) * 100));//启动onProgressUpdate方法

                // Escape early if cancel() is called

		// 如果被取消可以更早的结束
                if (isCancelled()) break;
            }
            return totalSize;
        }

	//在主线程中运行
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
            setProgressPercent(progress[0]);
        }

	//在主线程中返回结果
        protected void onPostExecute(Long result) {
            showDialog("Downloaded " + result + " bytes");
        }

	//如果调用cancel方法后不会调用onPostExecute，直接调用onCancelled

	protected void onCancelled() {
           
        }
    }

	private AsyncTask<URL, Integer, Long> mLoginTask;

	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

		mLoginTask = (DownloadFilesTask) getLastNonConfigurationInstance();//读取先前保存的引用

	if (mLoginTask != null && mLoginTask.isCancelled()) {
        //如果cancel成功就重新开始
            if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "LoginTask previously cancelled, trying again.");
            mLoginTask = new LoginTask().execute();
        }

    }

	public Object onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() {
        	if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()");
        	if (mLoginTask != null) {
            	mLoginTask.cancel(true);//在线程运行中不能立即cancel，参数true表示线程应该被中断

        	}
        	return mLoginTask;
    	}

}