SpringMVC拦截器（实现登录验证拦截器）

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 23:24:10 发布

iam_syq

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 23:24:10 发布

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分类专栏：功能实现文章标签： Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iam_syq/article/details/89704971

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当用户点击到网站主页时要进行拦截，用户登录了才能进入网站主页，否则进入登陆页面

核心代码
首先是index.jsp,显示链接

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>首页</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>
  
  <body>
     <div style="margin:0 auto;padding-top:100px;font-size:18px;" align="center">
         <p><a href="loginpage.html">登陆</a></p>
         <p><a href="user/home.html">用户中心</a></p>
         <p><a href="exception.html">触发异常</a></p>
     </div>
  </body>
</html>

controller类

package com.jikexueyuan.demo.springmvc.lesson4.controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import com.jikexueyuan.demo.springmvc.lesson4.constant.Global;
import com.jikexueyuan.demo.springmvc.lesson4.exception.MyException;
import com.jikexueyuan.demo.springmvc.lesson4.model.User;
import com.jikexueyuan.demo.springmvc.lesson4.service.LoginService;

/**
 * 这个例子讲解了如何定义MVC三层注解，使用@Resource进行注入，以及使用@RequestMapping、@RequestParam 、@SessionAttributes
 */

@Controller
public class LoginController extends BaseController {

    @Resource
    LoginService service;
    
    @Resource
    HttpServletRequest request;
    
    @RequestMapping("/exception")
    public void exception() throws MyException{
        throw new MyException("测试springmvc中的异常捕获");
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/loginpage")
    public String toLoginPage(){
        return "/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp";
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/user/home")
    public String toUserHome(){
        return "/WEB-INF/jsp/userhome.jsp";
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/logout")
    public String logout(){
        request.getSession().removeAttribute(Global.USER_SESSION_KEY);
        return "redirect:/";
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(value = "/doLogin", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String doLogin(@RequestParam String userName, @RequestParam String password){
        
        try {
            User user = service.doLogin(userName, password);
            request.getSession().setAttribute(Global.USER_SESSION_KEY, user);
            return "redirect:/user/home.html";
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp";
        }
        
    }
    
}

当点击用户中心时，触发拦截，相关配置如下
在spring-mvc.xml中加上拦截配置，拦截所有URL中包含/user/的请求，当然请求用户中心时就会触发这个拦截器了

<mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!-- 拦截所有URL中包含/user/的请求 -->
            <mvc:mapping path="/user/**"/>
            <bean class="com.jikexueyuan.demo.springmvc.lesson4.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

然后是bean指向的具体的interceptor类，如果session保存的用户信息为null，则跳到login页面，postHandle和afterCompletion方法都不执行，反之都执行。

package com.jikexueyuan.demo.springmvc.lesson4.interceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.jikexueyuan.demo.springmvc.lesson4.constant.Global;

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute(Global.USER_SESSION_KEY);
        if (user == null) {
            System.out.println("尚未登录，调到登录页面");
            response.sendRedirect("/loginpage.html");
            return false;
        }
        
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("postHandle");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion");
    }

}

至此，简单的springmvc拦截器就完成了。

iam_syq

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SpringMVC拦截器（实现登录验证拦截器）

当用户点击到网站主页时要进行拦截，用户登录了才能进入网站主页，否则进入登陆页面核心代码首先是index.jsp,显示链接<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath ...
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