使用springmvc拦截器实现登录验证
把页面放到web-inf中,放入到web-inf中后必须通过控制器转发到页,springmvc拦截器拦截的是控制器,不能拦截jsp,通过拦截器拦截全部控制器,需要在拦截器内部放行login控制器
控制器
package com.ning.controller;
import com.ning.pojo.Users;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
@Controller
public class DemoController {
// @RequestMapping("main")
// public String main(){
// return "/WEB-INF/page/main.jsp";
// }
//优先找最匹配的
@RequestMapping("{page}")
public String main(@PathVariable String page){
System.out.println("restful");
return page;
}
// @RequestMapping("login")
// public String login(){
// System.out.println("login");
// return "/login.jsp";
// }
@RequestMapping("login")
public String login(Users users, HttpSession session){
if (users.getUsername().equalsIgnoreCase("admin")&&users.getPassword().equals("123")) {
session.setAttribute("users",users);
return "main";
}else {
return "redirect:/login,jsp";
}
}
}
拦截器
package com.ning.interceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class loginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
Object obj = httpServletRequest.getSession().getAttribute("users");
String uri = httpServletRequest.getRequestURI();
if (uri.endsWith("login")) {
return true;
}else {
if (obj != null) {
return true;
}
httpServletResponse.sendRedirect("/springMVC07/login.jsp");
return false;
}
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
}
}
springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--扫描注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ning.controller"/>
<!--注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--静态资源-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>
<!--视图解析器-->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--配置拦截器-->
<mvc:interceptors>
<bean class="com.ning.interceptor.loginInterceptor"/>
</mvc:interceptors>
</beans>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--配置前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--字符过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>