基本内置类型
2.1基本内置类型
2.1.1算术类型
代码日记:
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
/*基本内置类型分为算术类型(arithmetic type)和空类型(void)*/
//2.1.1算术类型
void arithmetic_type(void)
{
/*#算术类型分为#
*integral type(字符型和布尔型也是整型)和浮点型
*/
bool bool_example = true;//
cout << "bool:"<<sizeof(bool)<<"byte "<<bool_example<<endl;
char char_example = 'a';//字符,8位
cout << "char:" << sizeof(char) << "byte " << char_example << endl;
wchar_t wchar_t_example = 'a';//宽字符,至少16位
cout << "wchar_t" << sizeof(wchar_t) << "byte " << wchar_t_example << endl;
char16_t char16_t_example = 'a';//最少16位,使用Unicode字符集
cout << "char16_t:" << sizeof(char16_t) << "byte " << char16_t_example << endl;
char32_t char32_t_example = 'a';//最少32位,使用Unicode字符集
cout << "char32_t:" << sizeof(char32_t) << "byte " << char32_t_example << endl;
short short_example = 10;//最少16位
cout << "short:" << sizeof(short) << "byte " << short_example << endl;
int int_example = 10;//至少和short一样大,最小16位
cout << "int:" << sizeof(int) << "byte " << int_example << endl;
long long_example = 10;//至少和int一样大,最小32位
cout << "long:" << sizeof(long) << "byte " << long_example << endl;
long long long_long_example = 10;//至少和long一样大,最小64位
cout << "long long:" << sizeof(long long) << "byte " << long_long_example << endl;
float float_example = 10;//最小尺寸,6位有效数字
cout << "float:" << sizeof(float) << "byte " << float_example << endl;
double double_example = 10;//最小尺寸,10位有效数字
cout << "double:" << sizeof(double) << "byte " << double_example << endl;
long double long_double_example = 10;//最小尺寸,10位有效数字
cout << "long double:" << sizeof(long double) << "byte " << long_double_example << endl;
}
//2.1.2类型转换
void type_convert(void)
{
}
int main()
{
arithmetic_type();
system("pause");
return 0;
}