JAVA中socket编程println()和 write()方法

采用基于TCP的c/s类型socket编程，client发出消息，在Server中接收，并且在接收时采用readline()方法时需要注意，readline()方法要读到分隔符才会完成读取操作，因此如果client采用的是write()方法，则需要在write()方法的括号中加入分隔符，如回车（‘\n’），例如write("示例字符串\n")。也可以直接使用PrintWriter类的println方法，该方法默认由程序在结尾处加入分隔符。

客户端代码

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;


public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Socket socket=null;
BufferedReader br=null;
PrintWriter pw=null;

try {
socket= new Socket("localhost",6000);
System.out.println("开始向服务器发送信息");
pw=new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
pw.write("我是客户端\n");
pw.flush();
System.out.println("准备接收服务器的返回信息");
br=new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
String str=null;
str=br.readLine();
System.out.println("服务器返回信息 ：");
System.out.println(str);

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
try {
br.close();
pw.close();
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

服务器代码

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;


public class Server {

public static void main(String[] args) {
ServerSocket ss = null;
Socket socket = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
PrintWriter pw = null;
try {
ss = new ServerSocket(6000);
System.out.println("等待客户端连接");
socket = ss.accept();
System.out.println("客户端已经连接");
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
socket.getInputStream()));
String str = null;
str = br.readLine();
System.out.println("客户端发来消息");
System.out.println(str);
System.out.println("准备向客户端回复消息");
pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
pw.println("欢迎使用");
pw.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
pw.close();
br.close();
socket.close();
ss.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

}