jvm源码分析之socketWrite

客户端socket使用示例如下：

1.创建Socket对象，指定服务端的地址和端口号

2.建立连接后，通过输出输入流进行读写操作

3.通过输出输入流获取服务器返回信息

4.关闭相关资源

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;


public class Client {

    /**
     * Socket客户端
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //创建Socket对象
            Socket socket=new Socket("localhost",8888);
            
            //根据输入输出流和服务端连接
            OutputStream outputStream=socket.getOutputStream();//获取一个输出流，向服务端发送信息
            PrintWriter printWriter=new PrintWriter(outputStream);//将输出流包装成打印流
            printWriter.print("服务端你好，我是Balla_兔子");
            printWriter.flush();
            socket.shutdownOutput();//关闭输出流
            
            InputStream inputStream=socket.getInputStream();//获取一个输入流，接收服务端的信息
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader=new InputStreamReader(inputStream);//包装成字符流，提高效率
            BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);//缓冲区
            String info="";
            String temp=null;//临时变量
            while((temp=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
                info+=temp;
                System.out.println("客户端接收服务端发送信息："+info);
            }
            
            //关闭相对应的资源
            bufferedReader.close();
            inputStream.close();
            printWriter.close();
            outputStream.close();
            socket.close();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

Socket构造函数源码分析

基于主机名和端口创建一个流式socket

 /**
     * Creates a stream socket and connects it to the specified port
     * number on the named host.
     * <p>
     * If the specified host is {@code null} it is the equivalent of
     * specifying the address as
     * {@link java.net.InetAddress#getByName InetAddress.getByName}{@code (null)}.
     * In other words, it is equivalent to specifying an address of the
     * loopback interface. </p>
     * <p>
     * If the application has specified a server socket factory, that
     * factory's {@code createSocketImpl} method is called to create
     * the actual socket implementation. Otherwise a "plain" socket is created.
     * <p>
     * If there is a security manager, its
     * {@code checkConnect} method is called
     * with the host address and {@code port}
     * as its argument