客户端socket使用示例如下:
1.创建Socket对象,指定服务端的地址和端口号
2.建立连接后,通过输出输入流进行读写操作
3.通过输出输入流获取服务器返回信息
4.关闭相关资源
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class Client {
/**
* Socket客户端
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//创建Socket对象
Socket socket=new Socket("localhost",8888);
//根据输入输出流和服务端连接
OutputStream outputStream=socket.getOutputStream();//获取一个输出流,向服务端发送信息
PrintWriter printWriter=new PrintWriter(outputStream);//将输出流包装成打印流
printWriter.print("服务端你好,我是Balla_兔子");
printWriter.flush();
socket.shutdownOutput();//关闭输出流
InputStream inputStream=socket.getInputStream();//获取一个输入流,接收服务端的信息
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader=new InputStreamReader(inputStream);//包装成字符流,提高效率
BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);//缓冲区
String info="";
String temp=null;//临时变量
while((temp=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
info+=temp;
System.out.println("客户端接收服务端发送信息:"+info);
}
//关闭相对应的资源
bufferedReader.close();
inputStream.close();
printWriter.close();
outputStream.close();
socket.close();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Socket构造函数源码分析
基于主机名和端口创建一个流式socket
/**
* Creates a stream socket and connects it to the specified port
* number on the named host.
* <p>
* If the specified host is {@code null} it is the equivalent of
* specifying the address as
* {@link java.net.InetAddress#getByName InetAddress.getByName}{@code (null)}.
* In other words, it is equivalent to specifying an address of the
* loopback interface. </p>
* <p>
* If the application has specified a server socket factory, that
* factory's {@code createSocketImpl} method is called to create
* the actual socket implementation. Otherwise a "plain" socket is created.
* <p>
* If there is a security manager, its
* {@code checkConnect} method is called
* with the host address and {@code port}
* as its argument