一个简单的互斥锁的例子

/*thread_example.c :  c multiple thread programming in linux

   */

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<pthread.h>

#include<memory.h>

#define MAX1 10

#define MAX2 30

pthread_t thread[2];

pthread_mutex_t mut;

int number=0, i;

void *thread1()

{

        printf ("thread1 : I'm thread 1\n");

        for (i = 0; i < MAX1; i++)

        {

                printf("thread1 : number = %d  i=%d\n",number,i);

                pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);

                        number++;

                pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);

                sleep(2);

        }

 

        printf("thread1 :Is main function waiting for me acomplishing task? \n");

        pthread_exit(NULL);

}

void *thread2()

{

        printf("thread2 : I'm thread 2\n");

        for (i = 0; i < MAX2; i++)

        {

                printf("thread2 : number = %d  i=%d\n",number,i);

                pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);

                        number++;

                pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);

                sleep(3);

        }

 

        printf("thread2 :Is main function waiting for me  to acomplish task ?\n");

        pthread_exit(NULL);

}

void thread_create(void)

{

        int temp;

        memset(&thread, 0, sizeof(thread));          //comment1

        /*创建线程*/

        if((temp = pthread_create(&thread[0], NULL, thread1, NULL)) != 0)       //comment2

                printf("线程1创建失败!\n");

        else

                printf("Thread 1 is established\n");

        if((temp = pthread_create(&thread[1], NULL, thread2, NULL)) != 0)  //comment3

                printf("线程2创建失败");

        else

                printf("Thread 2 is established\n");

}

void thread_wait(void)

{

        /*等待线程结束*/

        if(thread[0] !=0) {                   //comment4

                pthread_join(thread[0],NULL);

                printf("Thread 1 is over \n");

        }

        if(thread[1] !=0) {                //comment5

                pthread_join(thread[1],NULL);

                printf("Thread 2 is over\n");

        }

}

int main()

{

        /*用默认属性初始化互斥锁*/

        pthread_mutex_init(&mut,NULL);

        printf("I am the main funtion,and I am establishing threads. Ha-ha\n");

        thread_create();

        printf("I am the main funtion,and I am waiting for thread to accomplish task. Ha-ha\n");

        thread_wait();

        return 0;

}