libxml库之xmlParseMemory和xmlDocDumpFormatMemory函数

两个函数，怎么在内存中处理xml文件。有个疑问，xmlChar *xmlbuff;这样系统第一次分配了xmlbuff的大小以后。对xml做修改，可以成功吗。

有空试试。

函数原型：

xmlParseMemory

xmlDocPtr	xmlParseMemory		(const char * buffer, 
					 int size)

parse an XML in-memory block and build a tree.

buffer:	an pointer to a char array
size:	the size of the array
Returns:	the resulting document tree
Function: xmlParserAddNodeIn

代码示例：

 解析xml字符串
xmlDocPtr doc = xmlParseMemory(pXml, length);
 
//根据xmldoc获得xml的根节点
xmlNodePtr cur = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);
 
//获得子节点:->children获得不是第一个子节点，必须用next才能获得第一个子节点
cur = cur->children;
cur = cur->next;

// 获得节点信息中的内容: 注意释放资源
xmlChar* key = xmlNodeListGetString(doc, cur->xmlChildrenNode, 1);
xmlFree(key);

//获得节点信息属性的值：属性name，注意释放资源
xmlChar* fversion = xmlGetProp(cur, "version");
xmlFree(fversion);



//根节点相关函数
xmlNodePtr xmlDocGetRootElement (xmlDocPtr doc) //获取文档根节点
xmlNodePtr xmlDocSetRootElement (xmlDocPtr doc, xmlNodePtr root) //设置文档根节点

//创建子节点相关函数
xmlNodePtr xmlNewNode (xmlNsPtr ns, const xmlChar * name) //创建新节点
xmlNodePtr xmlNewChild (xmlNodePtr parent, xmlNsPtr ns, const xmlChar * name, const xmlChar * content) //创建新的子节点
xmlNodePtr xmlCopyNode (const xmlNodePtr node, int extended) //复制当前节点

//添加子节点相关函数
xmlNodePtr xmlAddChild (xmlNodePtr parent, xmlNodePtr cur) //给指定节点添加子节点
xmlNodePtr xmlAddNextSibling (xmlNodePtr cur, xmlNodePtr elem) //添加后一个兄弟节点
xmlNodePtr xmlAddPrevSibling (xmlNodePtr cur, xmlNodePtr elem) //添加前一个兄弟节点
xmlNodePtr xmlAddSibling (xmlNodePtr cur, xmlNodePtr elem) //添加兄弟节点

//属性相关函数
xmlAttrPtr    xmlNewProp (xmlNodePtr node, const xmlChar * name, const xmlChar * value) //创建新节点属性
xmlChar *    xmlGetProp (xmlNodePtr node, const xmlChar * name) //读取节点属性
xmlAttrPtr    xmlSetProp (xmlNodePtr node, const xmlChar * name, const xmlChar * value) //设置节点属性

=xmlNodeListGetstring(doc, cur->xmlChildrenNode, 1);
=xmlNodeContent(cur);

===========================================================================================

函数原型：

Function: xmlDocDumpFormatMemory

void	xmlDocDumpFormatMemory		(xmlDocPtr cur, 
					 xmlChar ** mem, 
					 int * size, 
					 int format)

Dump an XML document in memory and return the #xmlChar * and it's size. It's up to the caller to free the memory with xmlFree(). Note that @format = 1 provide node indenting only if xmlIndentTreeOutput = 1 or xmlKeepBlanksDefault(0) was called

cur:	the document
mem:	OUT: the memory pointer
size:	OUT: the memory length
format:	should formatting spaces been added

程序示例：

/**
 * section: InputOutput
 * synopsis: Output to char buffer
 * purpose: Demonstrate the use of xmlDocDumpMemory
 *          to output document to a character buffer
 * usage: io2
 * test: io2 > io2.tmp ; diff io2.tmp io2.res ; rm -f io2.tmp
 * author: John Fleck
 * copy: see Copyright for the status of this software.
 */

#include <libxml/parser.h>

#if defined(LIBXML_TREE_ENABLED) && defined(LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED)
int
main(void)
{

    xmlNodePtr n;
    xmlDocPtr doc;
    xmlChar *xmlbuff;
    int buffersize;

    /*
     * Create the document.
     */
    doc = xmlNewDoc(BAD_CAST "1.0");
    n = xmlNewNode(NULL, BAD_CAST "root");
    xmlNodeSetContent(n, BAD_CAST "content");
    xmlDocSetRootElement(doc, n);

    /*
     * Dump the document to a buffer and print it
     * for demonstration purposes.
     */
    xmlDocDumpFormatMemory(doc, &xmlbuff, &buffersize, 1);
    printf("%s", (char *) xmlbuff);

    /*
     * Free associated memory.
     */
    xmlFree(xmlbuff);
    xmlFreeDoc(doc);

    return (0);

}
#else
#include <stdio.h>

int
main(void)
{
    fprintf(stderr,
            "library not configured with tree and output support\n");
    return (1);
}
#endif

来源：

http://xmlsoft.org/examples/io2.c           //libxml官方网站

http://blog.163.com/miky_sun/blog/static/3369405201041942853395/