infile.getline() infile.get() 出现的问题，还没有解决.换成 getline(infile,str) 就正常了。所以用高级类型更安全，以后应该用高级类型string等

#include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; #include <fstream> void main() { ifstream infile; infile.open("data.txt",ios::in); if (!infile) cerr<<"open the file fail."<<endl; if (!infile.is_open()) cerr<<"open the file fail."<<endl; char c[25]; char ch; while(infile.good()) { // //=======输出很奇怪======= cout<<"the postition @ : "<<infile.tellg()<<endl; cout<<"infile.eof() = "<<infile.eof()<<endl; cout<<"infile.bad() = "<<infile.bad()<<endl; cout<<"infile.fail() = "<<infile.fail()<<endl; cout<<"infile.eofbit = "<<infile.eofbit<<endl; cout<<"infile.good ="<<infile.good()<<endl; cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl; infile.getline(c,10); //================有可能infile.getline（）读取后自动设置为infile.eof()为真 cout<<"the postition @ : "<<infile.tellg()<<endl; cout<<"c :"<<c<<endl; cout<<"infile.eof() = "<<infile.eof()<<endl; cout<<"infile.bad() = "<<infile.bad()<<endl; cout<<"infile.fail() = "<<infile.fail()<<endl; cout<<"infile.eofbit = "<<infile.eofbit<<endl; cout<<"infile.good ="<<infile.good()<<endl; cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl; ch=infile.get(); cout<<"infile.get(ch) :"<<ch<<endl; cout<<"the postition @ : "<<infile.tellg()<<endl; cout<<"infile.eof() = "<<infile.eof()<<endl; cout<<"infile.fail() = "<<infile.fail()<<endl; cout<<"infile.bad() = "<<infile.bad()<<endl; cout<<"infile.eofbit = "<<infile.eofbit<<endl; cout<<"infile.good ="<<infile.good()<<endl; } infile.close(); infile.clear(); } /************************************************************************/ /* 输出结果： the postition @ : 0 infile.eof() = 0 infile.bad() = 0 infile.fail() = 0 infile.eofbit = 1 infile.good =1 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ the postition @ : -1 c :iam lijia infile.eof() = 0 infile.bad() = 0 infile.fail() = 1 infile.eofbit = 1 infile.good =0 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ infile.get(ch) : the postition @ : -1 infile.eof() = 0 infile.fail() = 1 infile.bad() = 0 infile.eofbit = 1 infile.good =0 Press any key to continue */ /************************************************************************/   

 

infile.getline()为什么会导致infile.fail()等于 1 呢？？

并且问什么infile.eof() 为什么一直为0

c++ reference :

flag	error
eofbit	The end of the source of characters is reached during its operations.
failbit	No characters were extracted because the end was prematurely found. This is also set if the function stops extracting because n-1 characters were extracted (n including the terminating null-character). Notice that some eofbit cases will also set failbit.
badbit	An error other than the above happened.

当 while(infile.good()换成  while(infile.eof()) 时将是无限死循环。为什么？为什么infile.eof() 总不是 1

#include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; #include <fstream> void main() { ifstream infile; infile.open("data.txt",ios::in); if (!infile) cerr<<"open the file fail."<<endl; if (!infile.is_open()) cerr<<"open the file fail."<<endl; char c[25]; char ch; while(infile.eof()) { // //=======输出很奇怪======= cout<<"the postition @ : "<<infile.tellg()<<endl; cout<<"infile.eof() = "<<infile.eof()<<endl; cout<<"infile.bad() = "<<infile.bad()<<endl; cout<<"infile.fail() = "<<infile.fail()<<endl; cout<<"infile.eofbit = "<<infile.eofbit<<endl; cout<<"infile.good ="<<infile.good()<<endl; cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl; infile.getline(c,10); //================有可能infile.getline（）读取后自动设置为infile.eof()为真 cout<<"the postition @ : "<<infile.tellg()<<endl; cout<<"c :"<<c<<endl; cout<<"infile.eof() = "<<infile.eof()<<endl; cout<<"infile.bad() = "<<infile.bad()<<endl; cout<<"infile.fail() = "<<infile.fail()<<endl; cout<<"infile.eofbit = "<<infile.eofbit<<endl; cout<<"infile.good ="<<infile.good()<<endl; cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl; ch=infile.get(); cout<<"infile.get(ch) :"<<ch<<endl; cout<<"the postition @ : "<<infile.tellg()<<endl; cout<<"infile.eof() = "<<infile.eof()<<endl; cout<<"infile.fail() = "<<infile.fail()<<endl; cout<<"infile.bad() = "<<infile.bad()<<endl; cout<<"infile.eofbit = "<<infile.eofbit<<endl; cout<<"infile.good ="<<infile.good()<<endl; } infile.close(); infile.clear(); }

infile.getline()   infile.get()   出现的问题，还没有解决.换成 getline(infile,str) 就正常了。

所以用高级类型更安全，以后应该用高级类型——string等。

 

#include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; #include <fstream> void main() { ifstream infile; infile.open("data.txt",ios::in); if (!infile) cerr<<"open the file fail."<<endl; if (!infile.is_open()) cerr<<"open the file fail."<<endl; // char c[25]; char ch; string str; while(!infile.eof()) { // //=======输出很奇怪======= cout<<"the postition @ : "<<infile.tellg()<<endl; cout<<"infile.eof() = "<<infile.eof()<<endl; cout<<"infile.bad() = "<<infile.bad()<<endl; cout<<"infile.fail() = "<<infile.fail()<<endl; cout<<"infile.eofbit = "<<infile.eofbit<<endl; cout<<"infile.good ="<<infile.good()<<endl; cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl; getline(infile,str); //================有可能infile.getline（）读取后自动设置为infile.eof()为真 cout<<"the postition @ : "<<infile.tellg()<<endl; cout<<"str :"<<str<<endl; cout<<"infile.eof() = "<<infile.eof()<<endl; cout<<"infile.bad() = "<<infile.bad()<<endl; cout<<"infile.fail() = "<<infile.fail()<<endl; cout<<"infile.eofbit = "<<infile.eofbit<<endl; cout<<"infile.good ="<<infile.good()<<endl; cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl; ch=infile.get(); cout<<"infile.get(ch) :"<<ch<<endl; cout<<"the postition @ : "<<infile.tellg()<<endl; cout<<"infile.eof() = "<<infile.eof()<<endl; cout<<"infile.fail() = "<<infile.fail()<<endl; cout<<"infile.bad() = "<<infile.bad()<<endl; cout<<"infile.eofbit = "<<infile.eofbit<<endl; cout<<"infile.good ="<<infile.good()<<endl; } infile.close(); infile.clear(); } /************************************************************************/ /* 输出结果：正常，与预想的一样 the postition @ : 0 infile.eof() = 0 infile.bad() = 0 infile.fail() = 0 infile.eofbit = 1 infile.good =1 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ the postition @ : 35 str :iam lijiangtao. what's your name? infile.eof() = 0 infile.bad() = 0 infile.fail() = 0 infile.eofbit = 1 infile.good =1 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ infile.get(ch) :a the postition @ : 36 infile.eof() = 0 infile.fail() = 0 infile.bad() = 0 infile.eofbit = 1 infile.good =1 the postition @ : 36 infile.eof() = 0 infile.bad() = 0 infile.fail() = 0 infile.eofbit = 1 infile.good =1 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ the postition @ : 50 str : bb ccc dddd infile.eof() = 0 infile.bad() = 0 infile.fail() = 0 infile.eofbit = 1 infile.good =1 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ infile.get(ch) :i the postition @ : 51 infile.eof() = 0 infile.fail() = 0 infile.bad() = 0 infile.eofbit = 1 infile.good =1 the postition @ : 51 infile.eof() = 0 infile.bad() = 0 infile.fail() = 0 infile.eofbit = 1 infile.good =1 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ the postition @ : 63 str :am gaoxing infile.eof() = 0 infile.bad() = 0 infile.fail() = 0 infile.eofbit = 1 infile.good =1 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ infile.get(ch) :i the postition @ : 64 infile.eof() = 0 infile.fail() = 0 infile.bad() = 0 infile.eofbit = 1 infile.good =1 the postition @ : 64 infile.eof() = 0 infile.bad() = 0 infile.fail() = 0 infile.eofbit = 1 infile.good =1 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ the postition @ : 82 str :am jiangshanshan infile.eof() = 0 infile.bad() = 0 infile.fail() = 0 infile.eofbit = 1 infile.good =1 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ infile.get(ch) :i the postition @ : 83 infile.eof() = 0 infile.fail() = 0 infile.bad() = 0 infile.eofbit = 1 infile.good =1 the postition @ : 83 infile.eof() = 0 infile.bad() = 0 infile.fail() = 0 infile.eofbit = 1 infile.good =1 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ the postition @ : 92 str :am wangbo infile.eof() = 1 infile.bad() = 0 infile.fail() = 0 infile.eofbit = 1 infile.good =0 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ infile.get(ch) : the postition @ : -1 infile.eof() = 1 infile.fail() = 1 infile.bad() = 0 infile.eofbit = 1 infile.good =0 Press any key to continue */ /************************************************************************/