小米手机从相册获照片返回空指针异常

小米手机选择了图片之后，小米机会崩掉（别的机子，啥版本都没问题）。看异常信息，指示cursor.moveToFirst()，空指针异常。也就是说，cursor为空。是uri的问题，4.4之前，返回的是包含图片绝对路劲的，4.4之后，返回的不再是绝对路劲了，而是一个图片的编码。小米不论版本高低，小米机会崩掉，得到的只是一个图片编码。这时需要去转换为绝对路径，才能方便使用。下面方法是可以得到绝对路径的方法，是大神封装好了，封装成了一个pictureHelper工具类。

吐槽一下，除了小米，用ACTION_PICK，都能得到一个图片的绝对路径。如果是小米，用ACTION_PICK，就需要去转化了。但是，小米用ACTION_GET_CONTENT或者ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT，低版本，也能得到绝对路径。。最后统一的处理方法就是，用ACTION_GET_CONTENT，然后分版本处理，低版本还是旧的方法，高版本，用pictureHelper工具类处理得到绝对路径。

package com.xxxe.utils;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
	
/**
 *  小米手机获取本地相册图片出现空指针异常处理类
 * @author dec
 *
 */

public class MiPictureHelper {
	
	

	@SuppressLint("NewApi")
	public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
		final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
		// DocumentProvider
		if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
			// ExternalStorageProvider
			if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
				final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
				final String[] split = docId.split(":");
				final String type = split[0];
				if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
					return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
				}
			}
			// DownloadsProvider
			else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
				final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
				final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
				Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),
				Long.valueOf(id));
				return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
			}
			// MediaProvider
			else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
				final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
				final String[] split = docId.split(":");
				final String type = split[0];
				Uri contentUri = null;
				if ("image".equals(type)) {
					contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
				} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
					contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
				} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
					contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
				}
				final String selection = "_id=?";
				final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { split[1] };
				return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection,
				selectionArgs);
			}
		}
		// MediaStore (and general)
		else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
			// Return the remote address
			if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
				return uri.getLastPathSegment();
			return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
		}
		// File
		else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
			return uri.getPath();
		}
		return null;

	}

	public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
		Cursor cursor = null;
		final String column = "_data";
		final String[] projection = { column };
		try {
			cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection,
			selection, selectionArgs, null);
			if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
				final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
				return cursor.getString(index);
			}
		} finally {
			if (cursor != null)
				cursor.close();
		}
		return null;

	}

	public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
		return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
	}

	public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
		return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
	}

	public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
		return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
	}

	private static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
		return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
	}

}

如果是想要获取相册中图片的路径，直接这样调用：

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
	switch (requestCode) {
		case PICK_PICTURE:
		// 选取照片
		if(data!=null){
			try {
				Uri uri = data.getData();
				String pickPath = MiPictureHelper.getPath(mContext, uri);  // 获取图片路径的方法调用
				System.out.println("图片路径 -->> " + pickPath);
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

====================== 我是一条分割线 ==========================

下面是其他开发者的处理方法

     * 解决小米手机上获取图片路径为null的情况  
     * @param intent  
     * @return  
     */  
     public Uri getPictureUri(android.content.Intent intent) {    
            Uri uri = intent.getData();    
            String type = intent.getType();    
            if (uri.getScheme().equals("file") && (type.contains("image/"))) {    
                String path = uri.getEncodedPath();    
                if (path != null) {    
                    path = Uri.decode(path);    
                    ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();    
                    StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();    
                    buff.append("(").append(Images.ImageColumns.DATA).append("=")    
                            .append("'" + path + "'").append(")");    
                    Cursor cur = cr.query(Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,    
                            new String[] { Images.ImageColumns._ID },    
                            buff.toString(), null, null);    
                    int index = 0;    
                    for (cur.moveToFirst(); !cur.isAfterLast(); cur.moveToNext()) {    
                        index = cur.getColumnIndex(Images.ImageColumns._ID);    
                        // set _id value    
                        index = cur.getInt(index);    
                    }    
                    if (index == 0) {    
                        // do nothing    
                    } else {    
                        Uri uri_temp = Uri    
                                .parse("content://media/external/images/media/"    
                                        + index);    
                        if (uri_temp != null) {    
                            uri = uri_temp;    
                        }    
                    }    
                }    
            }    
            return uri;    
        } 

他们这样调用方法：

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>if (data == null) {  
		return;  
	}  
	uri = data.getData();  
	uri = getPictureUri(data); // 方法调用
        String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };  
        Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, proj, null, null, null);  
        if(cursor!=null) {  
		int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);  
                cursor.moveToFirst();  
                String path = cursor.getString(column_index);// 图片在的路径  
                Intent intent3 = new Intent(this, SYClipActivity.class);  
                intent3.putExtra("path", path);  
                startActivityForResult(intent3, IMAGE_COMPLETE);  
	}