magento 常用函数

在magento产品详细页显示自定义的属性是非常容易的。首先你需找到/app/design/frontend/default/default/template/catalog/product/view.phtml

该目录下的view.phtml 文件，当然这个文件的路径取决于你选择的模板，在你模板的路径可能是/app/design/frontend/default/yourthemes/template/catalog/product/view.phtml

找到后打开编辑，增加属性调用代码，常见的几种属性代码如下：

简单描述(short description)：

   
   
<?php echo $this_helper(‘catalog/output’)->productAttribute($_product, nl2br($_product->getShortDescription()), ‘short_description’) ?> 

描述(description)：

   
   
<?php echo $this->helper(‘catalog/output’)->productAttribute($this->getProduct(), nl2br($this->getProduct()->getDescription()), ‘description’) ?> 

产品名称(name)：

   
   
<?php echo $_helper->productAttribute($_product, $this->htmlEscape($_product->getName()), ‘name’) ?> 

产品编号(sku)：

   
   
<?php echo $this->htmlEscape($_product->getSku()) ?> 

产品价格(price)：

   
   
<?php echo $_coreHelper->currency($_finalPrice,true,false) ?> 

上面是magento商品几种常见的属性调用代码，把代码放在你想展示的合适位置即可。

当然，你也可以调用自定义的属性。下面介绍两种类型的属性调用：

1.你新增的属性为文本或文本域类型(Text Field or Text Area)，那么你的代码应为：

   
   
< ?php echo $_product->getAttributeName() ?> 

例如，你新增了一个属性代码（Attribute Code）为 shoe_size的属性,那么你的调用代码应写成下面格式：

   
   
< ?php echo $_product->getShoeSize() ?> 

你应该把去掉下划线，并且第一字母大写，然后替代AttributeName ,如果你使用的是getshoesize() ,magento将无法工作。

2.你新增的属性为下拉菜单类型（Dropdown）和多项选择类型（Multiple Select），那么你的代码应写成下面格式：

   
   
< ?php echo $_product->getAttributeText('shirt_size') ?> 

在Magento目录的分类页面里，希望在左侧导航获取到父分类和子分类，可以打开app/your_package/your_themes/template/catalog/navigation/left.phtml

显示父分类的分类名

   
   
$currentCat = Mage::registry('current_category'); 
//如果是根目录，则显示当前目录 
if ( $currentCat->getParentId() == Mage::app()->getStore()->getRootCategoryId() ) 
//显示当前目录名 
echo $this->getCurrentCategory()->getName() ; 
else 
{ 
//显示当前目录的父分类名 
echo $this->getCurrentCategory()->getParentCategory()->getName() ; 
} 

显示子分类的分类名

显示的子分类是建立在当前的父分类的基础上

   
   
$currentCat = Mage::registry('current_category'); 
  
if ( $currentCat->getParentId() == Mage::app()->getStore()->getRootCategoryId() ) 
{ 
    // 当前分类是顶级分类 
    $loadCategory = $currentCat; 
} 
else 
{ 
    // 当前分类是顶级分类的的一个子分类，载入当前分类的父分类 
    $loadCategory = Mage::getModel('catalog/category')->load($currentCat->getParentId()); 
} 
$subCategories = explode(',', $loadCategory->getChildren()); 
  
foreach ( $subCategories as $subCategoryId ) 
{ 
    $cat = Mage::getModel('catalog/category')->load($subCategoryId); 
  
    if($cat->getIsActive()) 
    { 
        echo '<a href="%27.$cat-%3EgetURL%28%29.%27">'.$cat->getName().'</a>'; 
    } 
} 

Get store data

Mage::app()->getStore();

Store Id

Mage::app()->getStore()->getStoreId();

Store code

Mage::app()->getStore()->getCode();

Website Id

Mage::app()->getStore()->getWebsiteId();

Store Name

Mage::app()->getStore()->getName();

Is Active

Mage::app()->getStore()->getIsActive();

Store Home Url

Mage::app()->getStore()->getHomeUrl();

 

$currentCat = Mage::registry('current_category');
if ( $currentCat->getParentId() == Mage::app()->getStore()->getRootCategoryId() )
{
// 当前分类是顶级分类
$loadCategory = $currentCat;
}
else
{
// 当前分类是顶级分类的的一个子分类，载入当前分类的父分类
$loadCategory = Mage::getModel('catalog/category')->load($currentCat->getParentId());
}
$subCategories = explode(',', $loadCategory->getChildren());

foreach ( $subCategories as $subCategoryId )
{
$cat = Mage::getModel('catalog/category')->load($subCategoryId);

if($cat->getIsActive())
{
echo '<a href="<?php echo $this->getCategoryUrl($cat) ?>">'.$cat->getName().'</a>';
}
}

 

 

1. 得到产品，以及过滤：

Php代码

1. getResourceModel('catalog/product_collection')
2. $collection = Mage::getModel('catalog/product')->getCollection();
3. ->Mage_Catalog_Model_Resource_Eav_Mysql4_Product_Collection

getResourceModel('catalog/product_collection')
$collection = Mage::getModel('catalog/product')->getCollection();
->Mage_Catalog_Model_Resource_Eav_Mysql4_Product_Collection

2.取得属性集，属性过滤

Php代码

1. $attributes = Mage::getSingleton('catalog/config')
2. ->getProductAttributes();
3. $collection->addAttributeToSelect($attributes) //选择属性
4. ->addMinimalPrice()
5. ->addFinalPrice()
6. ->addTaxPercents()
7. ->addAttributeToFilter('test_product', 1, 'left') //属性过滤 具备该属性
8. ->addStoreFilter(); //商店过滤
10. Mage::getSingleton('catalog/product_status')->addVisibleFilterToCollection($collection);
11. //对产品的状态进行可见性过滤 Disable,EnableMage::getSingleton('catalog/product_visibility')->addVisibleInCatalogFilterToCollection($collection); //visibility过滤 Catalog,Search,Not Visible$this->_productCollection = $collection;

   $attributes = Mage::getSingleton('catalog/config')
    ->getProductAttributes();
   $collection->addAttributeToSelect($attributes) //选择属性
    ->addMinimalPrice()
    ->addFinalPrice()
    ->addTaxPercents()
    ->addAttributeToFilter('test_product', 1, 'left')  //属性过滤 具备该属性
    ->addStoreFilter();  //商店过滤

Mage::getSingleton('catalog/product_status')->addVisibleFilterToCollection($collection);
 //对产品的状态进行可见性过滤 Disable,EnableMage::getSingleton('catalog/product_visibility')->addVisibleInCatalogFilterToCollection($collection);  //visibility过滤 Catalog,Search,Not Visible$this->_productCollection = $collection;

3.

Php代码

1. protected function _prepareLayout() //面包屑
2. {
3. if ($breadcrumbsBlock = $this->getLayout()->getBlock('breadcrumbs')) {
4. $breadcrumbsBlock->addCrumb('home', array(
5. 'label'=>Mage::helper('catalog')->__('Home'),
6. 'title'=>Mage::helper('catalog')->__('Go to Home Page'),
7. 'link'=>Mage::getBaseUrl()
8. ));
9. }
11. parent::_prepareLayout();
12. }

        protected function _prepareLayout()  //面包屑
        {
            if ($breadcrumbsBlock = $this->getLayout()->getBlock('breadcrumbs')) {
                $breadcrumbsBlock->addCrumb('home', array(
                    'label'=>Mage::helper('catalog')->__('Home'),
                    'title'=>Mage::helper('catalog')->__('Go to Home Page'),
                    'link'=>Mage::getBaseUrl()
                ));
            }  
                          
            parent::_prepareLayout();
        }

4.

Php代码

1. protected function _beforeToHtml()
2. {
3. parent::_beforeToHtml();
4. $toolbar = $this->getToolbarBlock(); //工具条
5. $toolbar->removeOrderFromAvailableOrders('position'); //移除可用的排序
6. return $this;
7. }

 protected function _beforeToHtml()
 {
  parent::_beforeToHtml();
  $toolbar = $this->getToolbarBlock();   //工具条
  $toolbar->removeOrderFromAvailableOrders('position'); //移除可用的排序
  return $this;
 }

5. 设定使用的模板

Php代码

1. $this->setTemplate('catalog/product/edit.phtml'); //设置模板

$this->setTemplate('catalog/product/edit.phtml'); //设置模板

6. 后台修改加入后台的块内容

Php代码

1. $this->_addContent($this->getLayout()->createBlock('test/adminhtml_catalog_product_edit')); //实体的 不能是布尔的

$this->_addContent($this->getLayout()->createBlock('test/adminhtml_catalog_product_edit')); //实体的 不能是布尔的

7.图片的在php文件调用

Php代码

1. <img src="<?php echo $this->getSkinUrl('images/tweeticon.jpg');?>"/>

<img src="<?php echo $this->getSkinUrl('images/tweeticon.jpg');?>"/>

8. 得到当前的store的RootCategoryId

Php代码

1. $this->setCategoryId(Mage::app()->getStore()->getRootCategoryId());

$this->setCategoryId(Mage::app()->getStore()->getRootCategoryId());

9. 得到catelog

Php代码

1. $category = Mage::getModel('catalog/category')->load($this->getCategoryId());

$category = Mage::getModel('catalog/category')->load($this->getCategoryId());

10.

Php代码

1. $collection = Mage::getResourceModel('catalog/product_collection')
2. ->setStoreId($this->getStoreId())
3. ->addCategoryFilter($this); 

6. Magento has a vast configuration table (core_config_data in your database) that is managed in the Magento admin under System > Configuration. Occasionally you might need to find the value of a core configuration variable to do something on the fronted of your Magento store. To do this you can use the Magento Mage::getStoreConfig() method.

   Here is an example where we get the value of the Logo Image Src found in System > Configuration > Design > Header:

   Php代码

   1. // Get the logo from the current store config 
   2. $logoSrc = Mage::getStoreConfig('design/header/logo_src'); 

   // Get the logo from the current store config
   $logoSrc = Mage::getStoreConfig('design/header/logo_src');

    

   This will return something like "images/logo.gif" which you can then use to pull the logo wherever you want. This way if your logo is ever changed to say, ""images/logo.jpg", you don't have to hunt through all your templates to replace the .gif extension with .jpg. The value will be updated instantly when you save your configuration.

   The "design/header/logo_src" matches the path column in the core_config_data table in the database. You can use the path value to load the value of any config row.

   
   Example: we need to find out what language locale the current store is using. We can do this by getting the value for the general/locale/code path:

   Php代码

   1. cale = Mage::getStoreConfig('general/locale/code'); 

   cale = Mage::getStoreConfig('general/locale/code');

   For English stores this will return something like: en_US.

   I hope this makes sense and is useful to someone. Any questions or problems, please post in the comments!

   Php代码

   1. $configValue = Mage::getStoreConfig('sectionName/groupName/fieldName'); 

   $configValue = Mage::getStoreConfig('sectionName/groupName/fieldName');

   实例1 Get store contact telephone：

   That's a Core configuration, so it's saved in core_config_data table, and the phone information is the field: general/store_information/phone So, all you need is to read the configuration data as

   Php代码

   1. $storePhone = Mage::getStoreConfig('general/store_information/phone'); 

   $storePhone = Mage::getStoreConfig('general/store_information/phone');

   For CMS pages insert the following variable:

   Xml代码

   1. {{config path="general/store_information/phone"}} 

   {{config path="general/store_information/phone"}}

   You can find more info on this here, and you can always do the reverse programmatically

   实例2 magento get store configuration：

   How to get Magento system configuration value? It's easy:

   Php代码

   1. Mage::getStoreConfig($path, $storeCode) // $storeCode is not required 

   Mage::getStoreConfig($path, $storeCode) // $storeCode is not required

   for example you need to get value set for store phone number from system config:

   Php代码

   1. Mage::getStoreConfig('general/store_information/phone'); 

   Mage::getStoreConfig('general/store_information/phone');

   Also, you can get configuration value as true or false like this:

   Php代码

   1. Mage::getStoreConfigFlag('general/store_information/phone'); // return true 
   2. Mage::getStoreConfigFlag('general/yes_no/choice'); // true or false based on selection 

   Mage::getStoreConfigFlag('general/store_information/phone'); // return true
   Mage::getStoreConfigFlag('general/yes_no/choice'); // true or false based on selection

   实例3 Get Store Email Addresses：

   General Contact

   Php代码

   1. /* Sender Name */ 
   2. Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_general/name');  
   3. /* Sender Email */ 
   4. Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_general/email'); 

   /* Sender Name */
   Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_general/name'); 
   /* Sender Email */
   Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_general/email');

   Sales Representative

   Php代码

   1. /* Sender Name */ 
   2. Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_sales/name');  
   3. /* Sender Email */ 
   4. Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_sales/email'); 

   /* Sender Name */
   Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_sales/name'); 
   /* Sender Email */
   Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_sales/email');

   Customer Support

   Php代码

   1. /* Sender Name */ 
   2. Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_support/name');  
   3. /* Sender Email */ 
   4. Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_support/email'); 

   /* Sender Name */
   Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_support/name'); 
   /* Sender Email */
   Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_support/email');

   Custom Email 1

   Php代码

   1. /* Sender Name */ 
   2. Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_custom1/name');  
   3. /* Sender Email */ 
   4. Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_custom1/email'); 

   /* Sender Name */
   Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_custom1/name'); 
   /* Sender Email */
   Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_custom1/email');

   Custom Email 2

   Php代码

   1. /* Sender Name */ 
   2. Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_custom2/name');  
   3. /* Sender Email */ 
   4. Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_custom2/email'); 

   /* Sender Name */
   Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_custom2/name'); 
   /* Sender Email */
   Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_custom2/email');

    

$collection = Mage::getResourceModel('catalog/product_collection')
->setStoreId($this->getStoreId())
->addCategoryFilter($this);