Spring之四 Spring对JDBC的支持

测试文件：

public class JdbcTest {
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    private EmployeeDao employeeDao;
    {
        //初始化IOC
        applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        employeeDao = (EmployeeDao)applicationContext.getBean(EmployeeDao.class);
    }
    
    @Test
    public void batchUpdateTest(){
        employeeDao.batchUpdate();
    }
}

EmployeeDao.java

@Repository
public class EmployeeDao {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    @Autowired
    private NamedParameterJdbcTemplate namedParameterJdbcTemplate;
    
    /**
     * 执行 INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
     */
    public void update(){
        String sql = "UPDATE employees SET last_name = ? WHERE id = ?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql, "AAA", 1);
    }
    
    /**
     * 执行批量更新: 批量的 INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
     * 最后一个参数是 Object[] 的 List 类型: 因为修改一条记录需要一个 Object 的数组, 那么多条不就需要多个 Object 的数组吗
     */
    public void batchUpdate(){
        String sql = "INSERT INTO employees(last_name,email) values(?,?)";
        
        List<Object[]> batchArgs = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
        batchArgs.add(new Object[]{"AA","aa@163.com"});
        batchArgs.add(new Object[]{"BB","bb@163.com"});
        batchArgs.add(new Object[]{"CC","cc@163.com"});
        batchArgs.add(new Object[]{"DD","dd@163.com"});
        
        jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sql, batchArgs);
    }
    
    /**
     * 从数据库中获取一条记录, 实际得到对应的一个对象
     * 注意不是调用 queryForObject(String sql, Class<Employee> requiredType, Object... args) 方法!
     * 而需要调用 queryForObject(String sql, RowMapper<Employee> rowMapper, Object... args)
     * 1. 其中的 RowMapper 指定如何去映射结果集的行, 常用的实现类为 BeanPropertyRowMapper
     * 2. 使用 SQL 中列的别名完成列名和类的属性名的映射. 例如 last_name lastName
     * 3. 不支持级联属性. JdbcTemplate 到底是一个 JDBC 的小工具, 而不是 ORM 框架
     */
    public void queryForObject(){
        String sql = "SELECT id, last_name lastName, email FROM employees WHERE id = ?";
        RowMapper<Employee> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Employee>();
        Employee employee = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, rowMapper, 1);
        System.out.println(employee);
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取单个列的值, 或做统计查询
     * 使用 queryForObject(String sql, Class<Long> requiredType) 
     */
    public void testQueryForObject2(){
        String sql = "SELECT count(id) FROM employees";
        long count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Long.class);

        System.out.println(count);
    }
    
    /**
     * 查到实体类的集合
     * 注意调用的不是 queryForList 方法
     */
    public void testQueryForList(){
        String sql = "SELECT id, last_name lastName, email FROM employees WHERE id > ?";
        RowMapper<Employee> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Employee>();
        List<Employee> employees = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, rowMapper,5);

        System.out.println(employees);
    }
    
    /*************************具名参数的部分***************************/
    /**
     * 可以为参数起名字. 
     * 1. 好处: 若有多个参数, 则不用再去对应位置, 直接对应参数名, 便于维护
     * 2. 缺点: 较为麻烦. 
     */
    public void testNamedParameterJdbcTemplate(){
        String sql = "INSERT INTO employees(last_name, email) VALUES(:ln,:email)";

        Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        paramMap.put("ln", "FF");
        paramMap.put("email", "ff@atguigu.com");

        namedParameterJdbcTemplate.update(sql, paramMap);
    }
    	
    /**
     * 使用具名参数时, 可以使用 update(String sql, SqlParameterSource paramSource) 方法进行更新操作
     * 1. SQL 语句中的参数名和类的属性一致!
     * 2. 使用 SqlParameterSource 的 BeanPropertySqlParameterSource 实现类作为参数. 
     */
    public void testNamedParameterJdbcTemplate2(){
        String sql = "INSERT INTO employees(last_name, email) "
                        + "VALUES(:lastName,:email)";

        Employee employee = new Employee();
        employee.setLastName("XYZ");
        employee.setEmail("xyz@sina.com");

        SqlParameterSource paramSource = new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(employee);
        namedParameterJdbcTemplate.update(sql, paramSource);
    }
}

实体类

public class Employee {
    private Integer id;
    private String lastName;
    private String email;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email="
                + email + "]";
    }
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
    <!--注解自动扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ithings"></context:component-scan>
    
    <!--导入资源文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    
    <!-- 配置c3p0数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
        
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initPoolSize}"></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置Spring的JdbcTemplate-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <constructor-arg ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置 NamedParameterJdbcTemplate, 该对象可以使用具名参数, 其没有无参数的构造器, 所以必须为其构造器指定参数 -->
    <bean id="namedParameterJdbcTemplate"
            class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate">
            <constructor-arg ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>	
    </bean>
</beans>

db.properties

jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test

jdbc.initPoolSize=5
jdbc.maxPoolSize=10