原文链接:http://www.patest.cn/contests/mooc-ds/00-%E8%87%AA%E6%B5%8B4
00-自测4. Have Fun with Numbers (20)
Notice that the number 123456789 is a 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, with no duplication. Double it we will obtain 246913578, which happens to be another 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, only in a different permutation. Check to see the result if we double it again!
Now you are suppose to check if there are more numbers with this property. That is, double a given number with k digits, you are to tell if the resulting number consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one positive integer with no more than 20 digits.
Output Specification:
For each test case, first print in a line "Yes" if doubling the input number gives a number that consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number, or "No" if not. Then in the next line, print the doubled number.
Sample Input:1234567899Sample Output:
Yes 2469135798
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int oriDigit[20], resDigit[20];
void ToDigit(char *s, int n) {
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
oriDigit[i] = s[i] - '0';
return;
}
void Double(int n) {
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
resDigit[i] = 2 * oriDigit[i];
for(int i = n - 1; i > 0; --i) {
resDigit[i - 1] += resDigit[i] / 10;
resDigit[i] %= 10;
}
return;
}
int Check(char *s, int n) { //检查数字是否满足要求
ToDigit(s, n); //将字符串数字转化为整数
Double(n); //将整数 加倍
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
for(int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
if(oriDigit[i] == resDigit[j]) { //将已经 相等的数字做标记:减去10变成负数
resDigit[j] -= 10;
break;
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
if(resDigit[i] >= 0)
return 0;
return 1;
}
int main() {
char s[20];
gets(s);
int len = strlen(s);
if(Check(s, len)) {
printf("Yes\n");
for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if(resDigit[i] < 0)
resDigit[i] += 10;
printf("%d", resDigit[i]);
}
}
else {
printf("No\n");
for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if(resDigit[i] < 0)
resDigit[i] += 10;
printf("%d", resDigit[i]);
}
}
return 0;
}